NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University
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NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

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ac normandiuli brutusisa, oRond narativis stili anglosaqsuri<br />

poeturi tradiciidanaa aRebuli. arturi britanelTa<br />

sayvareli mefea, romelic yvela brZolaSi gamarjvebas aRwevs.<br />

is uxvi da mowyalea Tavisi vasalebis mimarT, amavdroulad,<br />

lmobieri damarcxebuli mowinaaRmdegisadmi. Tavad laiamonis<br />

mtkicebiT, qronikaze muSaobisas man gamoiyena matiane, saxelwodebiT<br />

ubedurebebi, da vasis istoria, romelic am ukanasknels<br />

Tavisi xeliT miurTmevia eleonora aqvitanelisTvis 14 .<br />

safiqrebelia, rom swored puaties samefo karze moxvedris Semdeg<br />

gaxda arturis istoria xelmisawvdomi kurtuazuli wreebisTvis.<br />

yoveli SemTxvevisaTvis, kontinentur evropaSi arturis<br />

ciklis teqstebis, saxeldobr, rainduli romanis, rogorc<br />

Janris, Camoyalibeba da aRmavloba, swored me-12-13 saukuneebis<br />

mijnaze SeiniSneba.<br />

marTalia, Suasaukuneebis rainduli (kurtuazuli) romanebis<br />

avtorebi, kretien de trua (XII s), volfram fon eSenbaxi (XII s.)<br />

da vulgatis ciklis anonimi mwerlebi (XIII s), ZiriTadad, evropul<br />

zepirsityvier folklors eyrdnobodnen, magram maT naSromebSi<br />

istoriuli matianeebidan aRaraferi darCa da narativi<br />

mxolod gamonagons daefuZna. gadauWreli winaaRmdegoba legendarul<br />

da istoriuli matianeebis arturs Soris, romelic<br />

me-12 saukuneSi gansakuTrebiT gamZafrda (swored am dros<br />

daSordnen realurad erTmaneTs `xalxuri~ romanebis da gofri<br />

monmutelisa Tu misi Tanamedroveebis arturi), kidev ufro<br />

gaRrmavda miTologiuri arqetipis romanis personaJad transformirebis<br />

procesSi, rodesac mniSvnelovanwilad Seicvala<br />

arturis roli da funqcia. kretien de truas romanebSi sruliad<br />

gansxvavebul arturs vxedavT: is ukana planze inacvlebs,<br />

maSin rodesac misi raindebi aqtiurad moqmedeben. Tu kretienis<br />

dromde arturi iyo uSiSari winamZRoli, anglo-saqsebis winaaRmdeg<br />

brZolaSi britebis damcveli, kornuelur da bretonul<br />

folklorSi ki mesiadac iyo dasaxuli (magaliTad, gofri monmuteli<br />

arturs karlos didisa da aleqsandre makedonelis sididis<br />

dampyroblad miiCnevs), raoden moulodnelic ar unda<br />

iyos, frangul raindul romanebSi man meorexarisxovani personaJis<br />

poziciaze gadainacvla da iqca e.w. `usaqmur mefed~, romlis<br />

pasiurobasa da damTmob xasiaTs erTgvari disharmonia Sehqonda<br />

sruliad gansxvavebul idealebze orientirebul sazogadoebaSi.<br />

raindul romanebSi araferia naTqvami arc anglo-saqsTa<br />

winaaRmdeg warmoebul omebze, arc arturis samxedro didebaze.<br />

marTalia, igi iZens mefeT mefisa da uzarmazari teritoriebisa<br />

Tu uTvalavi vasalis mflobeli senioris statuss,<br />

magram, imavdroulad, misi mxatvruli saxe kargavs mebrZolisa<br />

da, miT ufro, dampyroblis funqciur datvirTvas 15 . safiqrebe-<br />

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