NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

1. kunZul lemnosze, romelic qalkiduri kunZulebidan yvelaze
didia, gasul saukuneSi aRmoCnda Zv.w. X-IX ss. daTariRebuli
stela, romelzec etruskulis monaTesave enaze Sesrulebuli
warwerebia warmodgenili. uaxlesi ganmartebiT `lemnosursa~
da etruskuls erTi winapari hyavdaT da saerTo eTnonimi,
romelic antikur wyaroebSia gamoyenebuli, adasturebs, rom
berZnebisTvis es iyo erTi da igive xalxi, romelsac isini ar ganasxvavebdnen,
ixseniebdnen ra erTi saxeliT (kristofani 1999: 153).
2. miTi dionisesa da tirseniel mekobreebze saxviT xelovnebasa
da literaturaSi Cndeba mxolod Zv.w. VI-V ss. mijnaze,
rodesac e.w. `meore~ tirsenielebi aRar Canan istoriis sarbielze
da arc maTi samekobreo saqmianobaze arsebobs raime
informacia.
3. etruskebis mekobreobaze araerTi wyaro miuTiTebs (diodoros
siciliel 2004:V, 9, 4) (straboni 1888:V, II, 2).
4. dionisesa da tirsenieli mekobreebis Sesaxeb miTis gamoCenis
periodisaTvis berZnul miTologiaSi elinebi tirsenielebs
ukve icnobdnen hesiodes da pindarosis Txzulebebidan da rac
mniSvnelovania, maTTan ori saukunis nacnoboba akavSirebdaT.
amrigad, danamdvilebiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom miTSi dionisesa
da tirseniel mekobreebze figurireben swored etruskebi,
rogorc Cvens mier zemoTganxilul or miTSi _ kirkesa da
hegelesis Sesaxeb.
rodis unda Seqmniliyo es siuJeti?
arauadres Zv.w. VI saukunisa, rogorc amas ara mxolod antikuri
wyaroebi, aramed xelovnebis nimuSebi adastureben.
sad SeiZleba vivaraudoT am miTis dabadeba?
Cveni TvalsazrisiT, miTi Seqmnilia kvlav kumeSi berZeni
kolonistebis mier, romlebmac pirvelebma iwvnies etruskTa
flotis Zliereba.
ra istoriuli safuZvlebi gaaCnda am miTologiur siuJets?
Cveni azriT, aq areklilia berZnebsa da etruskebs Soris arsebuli
urTierTobis mdgomareoba Zv.w. VI s-Si. gansxvavebiT
hesiodes Sefasebebisagan, romelic TeogoniaSi tirsenielebs
`saxelganTqmulebs~ uwodebs da am erTi dadebiTi Sinaarsis epi-
TetiT cxadyofs etruskebsa da berZen kolonistebs Soris
arsebul damokidebulebas; gansxvavebiT pavsaniasTan da liviusTan
daculi informaciisagan, sadac Cans tirsenielebsa da
berZnebs Soris mWidro kulturuli da mSvidobiani urTierToba,
rac yvela SemTxvevaSi arqeologiuri masaliTac aris dadasturebuli,
miTSi dionisesa da tirseniel mekobreebze aSkarad
ikveTeba is dapirispireba, romelic berZnebsa da etruskebs Soris
axal garemoebebSi Camoyalibda.
424