NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University
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NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

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elis nadiroba) miTopoeturi planis (naWyvedis legenda) SemoWrasa<br />

da misi meSveobiT nawarmoebis koncefciis warmoCenaSi.<br />

swored `tabuSi~, uSualod msjelobis doneze, gamovlinda<br />

miTis udidesi mniSvneloba modernistuli mwerlobisaTvis. is<br />

erT-erTi qmediTi saSualebaa, romlis meSveobiTac gamoisaxeba<br />

modernistuli azrovnebis filosofiuri safuZveli: xiluli<br />

samyaros miRma absoluturi ideis arseboba, adamianis meryeoba<br />

cxadisa da zmanebis mijnaze. amasTan miTi upirvelesi SemoqmedebiTi<br />

impulsi, mwerlis aqtiuri SemoqmedebiTi moRvaweobis<br />

piroba, erTgvari gamarTleba xdeba. umiTod yofna mwerlisTvis<br />

niSnavs umZimes sulier da SemoqmedebiT kriziss:<br />

`...da Tqven iciT ra Znelia poetisaTvis krizisi? krizisi<br />

Cveni sulis gamofxizlebaa zmanebisa da miTis jadosgan.<br />

krizisi?<br />

umiTod yofnaa.<br />

CvenTvis: aryofnaa.<br />

dadixar am qveynad zedmeti kaciviT. gazarmacdebi. melnis<br />

suni SegZagdeba. rogorc nabaxusevze Rvino kaxuri da TviTve<br />

gikvirs, rom odesRac suli gedga miTebis mTxzveli da adamianebis<br />

sityviT daeleqtroneba SegeZlo~ (gamsaxurdia 1959: 92).<br />

mxolod miTTan mibruneba dasZlevs kriziss.<br />

is, rasac konstantine gamsaxurdia miTis Sesaxeb ambobs<br />

`tabuSi~, SeiZleba gavrceldes mTel XX s-is I naxevris qarTuli<br />

prozis miTopoetur seqtorze da epigrafadac waemZRvaros<br />

miTis mxatvrul transformaciaze daweril nebismier naSroms.<br />

aq miTi mTeli arsebiT, mZafradaa nagrZnobi da moqnilad, naTlad<br />

gadmocemuli:<br />

`...pirvelTaganve iyo miTi. am qveynad yovelive miTiT Seiqmna,<br />

rac ki ram Seiqmna. miTi win uswrebda adamianis yofnas.<br />

miTi iyo upirvelesi ganzraxva RmerTkacisa da xelovnebisa.<br />

da roca yovelive ararad iqmneba, darCeba albaT: miTi~<br />

(gamsaxurdia 1959: 92).<br />

modernistulma azrovnebam marTlac srulad gamoiyena mi-<br />

Tis SesaZleblobani, gansakuTrebiT ki misi meSveobiT drois<br />

daZlevis an gardaqmnis SesaZlebloba: `miTebis gacocxlebiT<br />

profanuli qronologiuri droidan gadixar da Tvisobrivad<br />

gansxvavebul droSi Sedixar~ (eliade 1992: 105). miTi afarToebs<br />

Tvalsawiers, radgan `miTiT gadmocemuli ambavi ezoteruli<br />

xasiaTis codnas Seicavs~(eliade 1992: 105). Sesabamisad, miTis<br />

mxatvruli transformaciisas didi mniSvneloba eniWeba rogorc<br />

esTetikur mxares, ise mis SemecnebiT Rirebulebasac. aqedan<br />

aucileblad aRiZvris rwmenis sakiTxic: `miTosuri warmosaxvis<br />

Zala mudam gilisxmobs rwmenis aqts. Tavisi sagnis realobis<br />

rwmenis gareSe miToss gamoecleboda sakuTari niadagi~<br />

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