NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University
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NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

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dnen, marcxeniT _ wyevlidnen. ritualuri datvirTva aqvs xelis<br />

CamorTmevas, Tavze dadebas, ze aRmarTvas da a. S.<br />

pirvelyofili adamianebi samyaros aRiqvamdnen, rogorc niv-<br />

Tebis erTobliobas. isini qmnidnen cocxali bunebis ganivTebul<br />

saxeebs. amitom, maTi azriT, Seqmnili nivTic `cocxalia~,<br />

igi laparakobs, cocxlobs da moqmedebs. movigonoT e.w. `Wkviani~<br />

nivTebi miTebidan da jadosnuri zRaprebidan: molaparake<br />

karebi, Zafis gorgali, sadgisi, qoTani, sufra, xmali, beWedi,<br />

sarke da sxva. pirveli moxmarebis sameurneo da sabrZolo iara-<br />

Rebi sxeulis nawilebis analogiiT Seiqmna. qoTani (qvabi) saSos<br />

imitaciaa; Subi, mSvld-isari `dagrZelebuli xelia~. am TvalsazrisiT<br />

ar SemiZlia, ar movixmo erTi pasaJi vaJas `aluda<br />

qeTelauridan~, sadac poeti, saocari intuiciis wyalobiT, sadad<br />

da martivad ambobs imas, rasac mecnierTa mravalgverdiani<br />

naSromebi daskvnebis saxiT gvTavazoben. aluda dahyurebs<br />

mokluli mucalis moWril marjvenas da ambobs:<br />

`raad mindaris, ver mixmlobs,<br />

ar gamodgeba farada,<br />

mTaSi waviRo, ar miTibs,<br />

arc margebs Tivis kavada~.<br />

savsebiT naTelia, rom aluda mokveTil marjvenas sameurneo<br />

iaraRebs adarebs _ xmals, fars, cels, kavs. aludas qvecnobierSi<br />

amotivtivebuli es analogiebi garda zemoT aRniSnulisa,<br />

sxva mizeziTac SeiZleba aRmocenebuliyo. saqme isaa, rom<br />

aludas sofelSi (da yvela sxva TemSi) mokluli mtrebis marjvena<br />

xelebs an qavze (saxlis karibWeze) an saxlis kedlebze amagrebdnen.<br />

saxlis kedlebze ki, Cveulebriv, sabrZolo iaraRi da<br />

sameurneo nivTebic ekida. 4 ratom inaxavdnen moWril xelebsa da<br />

Tavebs?<br />

rogorc aRvniSneT, xelebi (Tavi) sxeulis `Zlieri~ nawilebia.<br />

am nawilebis yofili patronebis Zala maT axal mflobels<br />

Seemateba. aqedan gamomdinare, sakralur nivTebad qceul sxeulis<br />

nawilebs damcavis, amuletis funqcia ekisreba. Zvelad<br />

egonaT, rom saiqioSi sulebi iseve ganagrZoben cxovrebas, rogorc<br />

saaqaoSi. samzeodan `gayolili~ mtroba da megobroba im<br />

qveyanaSic grZeldeba. aqedan gamomdinere, xelmokveTili mteri<br />

maradiul qveyanaSi saSiSi aRar iqneba. garda amisa, mtrebis moWrili<br />

xelebi maTi mflobelis simamacis dasturi gaxldaT.<br />

Cven ukve visaubreT marjvena xelis funqciebsa da ritualur<br />

daniSnulebaze. isic vTqviT, rom xelis mokveTa sakraluri<br />

danawevrebis ritualSi Sedioda. axla ufro detalurad Sev-<br />

CerdeT am sakiTxze. sxeulis sakraluri danawevreba uZvelesi<br />

da universaluri ritualia. ritualis detalebze saubrs aRar<br />

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