NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

lia, rom kretienis mir Seqmnil arturis portrets bretonuli
Zirebi aqvs da bardebis leqsebis personaJs ufro waagavs. es
aris Tavgadasavlebis moyvaruli, liberali, samarTliani, kurtuazuli
da stumarTmoyvare mefe, romlis portretsac saerTo
araferi aqvs im patriotul warmodgenebTan, romlebic me-12
saukunis kurtuazuli idealebisaTvis iyo damaxasiaTebeli
(lumisi 1982: 126). amisda miuxedavad, yvela raindi udides pativad
miiCnevs arturis karisadmi (da, Sesabamisad, mrgvali magidis
ordenisadmi) kuTvnilebas. ras unda mivaweroT arturis
personaJis amgvari `gaoreba~?
lumisis mixedviT, am binarulobis mizezad ori faqtori unda
davasaxeloT: 1. naratiuli teqnikis specifikuroba; 2. tradicia.
romanis avtors kargad aqvs gaazrebuli, rom Tuki misi
gmiri `scenis~ centralur nawils daikavebs, sxva personaJebi,
ragind gamorCeuli adamianebic ar unda iyvnen, ukana planze
gadainacvleben. magaliTad, goveni, romelic me-12 saukuneSi
arturis yvelaze Zlevamosili raindis reputaciiT sargeblobda,
fornis raindSi meorexarisxovani personaJis funqcias dasjerda,
raTa dominirebuli pozicia im protagonistisTvis daeTmo,
romlis saxelsac es romani atarebs. ase rom, fornis
raindSi ginevras mxsnelis rolze lanseloti SeirCa, ris Sedegadac
damxmare personaJad iqca ara marto goveni, aramed
Tavad arturic (lumisi 1982: 127). bunebrivia, romanze muSaobisas
kretien de truas miznad ar dausaxavs arturis personis
daknineba an misi, rogorc mebrZolis, reputaciis diskreditacia.
jer erekSi, Semdeg ki kliJesSi avtoris mier arturis pirovnul
RirsebaTa sagangebod xazgasma (`mas Semdeg, rac
RmerTma Seqmna pirveli adamiani, arc erT mefes, romelsac ki
WeSmariti RmerTi swamda, arturis sadari Zalaufleba ara
hqonia~ ∗ ) gvafiqrebinebs, rom disharmonias arturis inertulobasa
(SeiZleba iTqvas, ususurobasac ki) da frangul raindul
romanebSi gadmocemul batalur scenebs Soris (romlebSic
mrgvali magidis ordenis yvela raindi monawileobs, arturis
garda) sruliad sxva safuZveli aqvs. saqme isaa, rom saukuneebis
manZilze icvleboda sazogadoebis idealebi, Sesabamisad, literaturuli
interesebic. axali, kurtuazuli sazogadoebis dakveTa
avaldebulebda avtors, personaJis mxatvruli saxis Seqmnisas
aqcenti heroikulidan romantikul idealebze gadaetana.
aqedan gamomdinare, bunebrivia, rom mebrZolis reputacia, romliTac
arturi adeul wyaroebSi sargeblobda, srulebiT aRar
∗ lumisis azriT, avtori am daxasiaTebas raRac wyarodan sesxulobs, romelic,
safiqrebelia, tristanis legendidan modiodes.
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