NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University
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NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

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iT, miuxedavad imisa, rom `gvelismWameli~ sxvaa da `lamara~ ki<br />

sul sxva, `Tauri~ mainc erTia da es erTaderTi safuZveli amave<br />

dros qarTveli xalxis zepirovnuli Semoqmedebis mwvervalicaa.<br />

is, rogorc Cans, erT `me~-ze bevrad aRmatebul da mainc<br />

TiTqmis idealamde asul da uklebliv SenarCunebul isev `me`-s,<br />

oRond `zeme~-s xedavda. misi azriT, mindia aris arsi, romelSic<br />

xorcieldeba ormagi universaluri idea: siyvaruli qmnis Semecnebas<br />

(pavle mociquli) _ da Semecneba ki warmoSobs siyvaruls<br />

(leonardo da vinCi).<br />

arsebobs xogais mindias miTis sami literaturuli varianti:<br />

vaJa-fSavelas `gvelismWameli~, grigol robaqiZis `lamara~ da<br />

konstantine gamsaxurdias `xogais mindia~. grigol robaqiZem da<br />

konstantine gamsaxurdiam xalxuri versiebi gamoiyenes. maTi<br />

nawarmoebebi zepirsityvierebis prozauli Tu poeturi variantebis<br />

gaTvaliswinebiTaa Seqmnili, magram XX s-is orive mwerlis<br />

modernistuli mxatvruli qsovili ZiriTadad mainc vaJaseuli<br />

miTis kosmiur aRqmasTan miaxloebis da ziarebis survils am-<br />

JRavnebs. amasTan, TiToeuli maTgani sruliad originalurad<br />

gaiazrebs mindias saxes. vaJa-fSavelas `gvelismWamels~ aseTi<br />

sqema udevs safuZvlad: mindia Wams gvelis xorcs da Seicnobs<br />

miRmur samyaros, zerealobas, romelic Cveulebrivi adamianis-<br />

Tvis miuRwevelia. amavdroulad igi TiTqos ar swydeba arc<br />

realobas, asrulebs Tavis miwier movaleobebs, erTveba adamianuri<br />

yofis ferxulSi, magram aSkarad Cans, rom mindia ar aris<br />

Cveulebrivi adamiani. igi arsebobs ori samyaros: miwierisa da<br />

miRmuris, cxadisa da zmanebis, realurisa da irealuris mijnaze<br />

da cdilobs Searigos es ori samyaro. zmanebisa da cxadis<br />

sazRvarze dgas aramyari, TiTqos mudmivi qariSxlebisgan Setortmanebuli<br />

mTeli modernistuli mxatvruli sivrce, romlisTvisac<br />

realobaze maRla sadRac, miRma, idealebis sivrceSi<br />

an iqneb sulac sakuTari sulis ufskrulebSi moTavsebuli (subieqtivizmi),<br />

praqtikulad Seucnobeli zesinamdvile dgas. esaa<br />

misi filosofiuri safuZveli da mxatvrul saxeebsa da<br />

sistemebSi swored am ideebis emanacia xdeba, ukve `damZimebuli~,<br />

Sevsebuli da garTulebulic ki sityvieri qsovilis Cveuli<br />

Tu sruliad moulodneli samkaulebiT. am TvalsazrisiT, am<br />

teqstSi vaJa-fSavela Zalian uaxlovdeba modernistul azrovnebas<br />

da usafuZvlod sulac ar Cans misi pirvel modernistad<br />

definicia. Tumca vaJas mindia mainc ar yofs erTmaneTisgan am<br />

or Tvisobrivad gansxvavebul samyaros, mainc cdilobs raRac<br />

saerTo upovnos, isev SeakavSiros, axsnas dafaruli da rigiTi<br />

adamianisTvis sruliad gaugebari, Tavisi saocari SesaZleblobis<br />

wyalobiT, Sesamecneebeli, Sesabamisad, misaRebad da ufro<br />

maRal safexurze ki ukve siyvarulis warmomSobad aqcios. mag-<br />

252

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