NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University
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NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

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mxolod qristianuli wesebis asrulebaSi ar gamoixateba, imis<br />

suli da guli sxva ram aris da swored am sxva ramis asrulebas<br />

da damyarebas Tu saerTod cxovrebis porobebi ar uwyobs<br />

xelsa, Znelia marTlmadideblobis miswrafebaTa ganxorcieleba;<br />

iq, sadac warmarTuli socialuri pirobebi mefobs (ra Tqma<br />

unda am pirobebs fSav-xevsurni ara hqmnian), yovel marTlmadidebels<br />

Tavis daRs daasvams~ (vaJa-fSavela 1961: 312). amaSi vaJa<br />

eklesiasac adanaSaulebs, romelsac xatobebidan Semosuli fuli<br />

miaqvs. misi azriT, akrZalviT (davuSvaT, xevisberebis mier<br />

saklavis daklvis, ludisa da sawiravis kurTxevis) ufro Sordeba<br />

xalxi mRvdels. mwerlis WeSmariti poziciiT, marTlmadidebloba<br />

xalxis gonebrivi da sulieri ganviTarebis Sedegi unda<br />

iyos da swored amaze unda izrunos eklesiam: `sarwmunoeba me<br />

mesmis, rogorc Sedegi adamianis gonebrivis, sulieris ganviTarebisa<br />

da ara imaTi Suaze gadalewa-gadamtvrevisa da dasaxiCrebisa.<br />

Zalad SeiZleba mxolod forma SeaTvisebino adamians,<br />

forma sarwmunoebisa, xolo am saSualebiT mis marTlmorwmuned<br />

gaxdoma yovlad SeuZlebelia~ (`episkopos antonis azri fSavxevsurTa<br />

sarwmunoebaze~/ vaJa-fSavela 1961: 312).<br />

Cven met-naklebad SevecadeT Camogveyalibebina vaJa-fSavelas<br />

damokidebuleba mTis xalxis wes-Cveulebebisadmi, romleb-<br />

Sic aisaxeba am xalxis miTosuri azrovnebac da mwerlis qristianobasTan<br />

mimarTebac, romelic kritikulia, magram samarTliani<br />

da efuZneba sarwmunoebis arsobriv aRqmas. axla gvsurs warmovaCinoT<br />

is miTologiuri da qristianuli Tematika, romelic<br />

uxvadaa vaJa-fSavelas mxatvrul SemoqmedebaSi, da vimsjeloT<br />

maTi funqciis Sesaxeb; ganvsazRvroT, ramdenad vlindeba miTologiur<br />

masalaSi mwerlis qristianuli msoflmxedveloba.<br />

vaJas mxatvrul SemoqmedebaSi gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravs<br />

jvar-xatebs. es ori mizeziT unda aixsnas: 1) mwerali aRwers<br />

viwro eTnikur garemos _ fSav-xevsureTs, romlis moazreba<br />

jvar-xatebis gareSe SeuZlebelia, es iqneboda realisturi<br />

principebis sruli uaryofa. aqve isic unda aRvniSnoT, rom vaJa<br />

uaRresad didi pativiscemiTaa gamsWvaluli Tavisi kuTxis tradiciebisadmi<br />

da yovelTvis icavs mas sxvaTa kritikuli Sexedulebebisgan;<br />

2) meore, magram upirvelesi mizezi ki, ra Tqma<br />

unda, mxatvrulobaSi unda veZioT.<br />

yvelaze meti sisruliTa da gansaxovnebiT laSaris jvari<br />

warmodgeba vaJas poeziaSi (`mwyemsis simRera~, `galaSqreba la-<br />

Saris jvris droSiT~ da sxv.), gansakuTrebiT ki, mxedvelobaSi<br />

gvaqvs poema `baxtrioni~. mkiTxvelze waruSlel STabeWdilebas<br />

tovebs laSqris svla laSaris jvris lurjais danabijebze. vaJa<br />

miuyveba xalxur Semoqmedebas, misi aRwera da gaazreba jvrisa<br />

arafriT ar gansxvavdeba xalxSi arsebuli warmodgenebisagan,<br />

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