NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

Seswevs Zala britaneTis dacvisa. swored am legendas ukavSireben taueris
cixeSi yvavebis momravlebis faqts.
11. lir sityvaZunwi _ valiuri miTologiis legendaruli figura.
triadaSi is moxseniebulia rogorc britaneTis sam didebul tusaRTagan
erT-erTi. legendis mixedviT, is tyved Cauvarda Tavisi meuRlis
momtacebel eurosvinds.
12. medievistikaSi ukve karga xania ganixileba sakiTxi im wyaroebisa,
romlebiTac isargebla gofrim Tavisi naSromis dawerisas. erT-erTi
maTgania tisilios qronika, romelic miewereba episkopossa da wmindans
tisilios meivodidan (VI s-is Suaxanebi), meored ki tradiciulad asaxeleben
gofri monmutelis Tanamedrovis, uiliam malmsberielis vrcel
naSroms inglisis mefeTa qronika, romelSic arturs sul ramdenime
winadadeba eTmoba, Tanac is moxseniebulia ara rogorc mefe, aramed
rogorc aurelianes Zmiswuli (saubaria ambrosius aurelianeze (Ambrosius
Aurelianus),britebis mmarTvelze me-5 saukunis II naxevarSi. gofri
monmutelis istoriaSi is uter pedragonis Zmad, arturis biZad saxeldeba.
zogierTi mkvlevari mas arturis prototipadac miiCnevs) da raindi.
sxva wyaroTa Soris unda davasaxeloT e.w. britaneTis kunZulis
triadebi — samtaepovani leqsebi (dRemde SemorCenilia 96 aseTi leqsi),
romlebic Sedis uelsis oTxi Zveli wignis SemadgenlobaSi da valiuri
legendebis krebuli mabinogioni, romlis yvela personaJi raRac aspeqtiT
arturTan aris dakavSirebuli. krebulis uZveles nawilad miCneulia
kiluxi da olveni, romlis romantikuli personaJebi ukana planze
inacvleben da centralur adgils uTmoben arturs _ tomis beladsa
da mrisxane mxedarTmTavars. ciklis kidev erT nawilSi, romelsac robanavis
sizmari hqvia, arturi warmodgenilia rogorc feodali-seniori.
ciklis es nawili mdidaria fantastikuri elementebiT.
13. gofri monmoutelis istoriis popularobaze is faqtic mowmobs,
rom dRemde misi Txzulebis orasze meti xelnaweriamoRweuli da yvela
maTgani originalis (laTinur) enazea Sesrulebuli.
14. eleonora aqvitaneli _ aqvitaniis hercogis vilhelm X-is asuli;
provansis pirveli trubaduris, giiom IX-is SviliSvili; safrangeTis
dedofali; mefe ludoviko VII-is meuRle (1137-1152 ww); inglisis dedofali,
mefe henrix II plantagenetis meuRle (1154-1189 ww). riCard lomgulisa
da mariam Sampanelis deda. erT-erTi umdidresi da gavleniani
qalbatoni gviandeli Suasaukuneebis evropaSi; frangi trubaduris
bernar de ventadornelis muza; miCneulia, rom kurtuazuli cxovrebis
wesi da idealebi evropaSi swored eleonora aqvitanelis gavleniT gavrcelda.
normandielma poetma rober vasma, romelsac maswavleblis Tanamdeboba
ekava henrix I-sa da henrix II-is karze, Tavisi pirveli nawarmoebi
romani brutusze swored eleonora aqvitanels miuZRvna. aRsaniSnavia,
rom vasis Txzuleba STambeWdavad asaxavs puatieSi, samefo
karze, arsebul atmosferos (qalis Tayvaniscema, saintereso saubrebi,
kiTxva, natifi simRerebiTa da musikiT smenis datkboba), anu yovelive
imas, rasac aqvitaniis hecogis asulis trubaduri papa odesRac Tavis
leqsebSi ganadidebda da rac mogvianebiT iqca kurtuazuli siyvarulis
kodeqsis safuZvlad.
15. kretien de truas SedarebiT gviandeli periodis romanebSi, lanselotsa
da persevalSi, warmodgenili arturi laCari ufroa, vidre Zle-
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