NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University
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NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

NATELA KHINCHIGASHVILI - Tbilisi State University

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gavrcelebaze miuTiTebs. amasve mogvianebiT adasturebs istorikosi<br />

agaTia sqolastikosi (536-582 ww), romelic Tavis TxzulebaSi<br />

am saxeliT xSirad moixseniebs erT-erT laz warCinebuls<br />

(georgika 1936: 63).<br />

citirebuli fragmentidan isic Cans, rom kolxebs medeac<br />

axsovdaT (samwuxarod, maTma monaTxrobebma, romlebic kolxTa<br />

mefis asulis istoriis adgilobriv versiebs Seicavda Cvenamde<br />

ver moaRwia); magram sainteresoa, rom imave kolxi mTxrobelebis<br />

an berZeni TviTmxilvelebis informaciis safuZvelze strabonma<br />

SeZlo, argonavtebis kolxeTSi Camosvlis namdvili mizezi<br />

aexsna (`mogviTxroben oqroze, vercxlsa da rkinaze, rac iyo<br />

laSqrobis mizezi~).<br />

argonavtebis laSqrobis mizezTan erTad strabonma oqros<br />

sawmisis mravalsaukunovani saidumloc amoxsna. es irkveva misi<br />

Txzulebis meore fragmentidan, romelic aseve kolxi informatorisa<br />

Tu berZeni TviTmxilvevlis monacemebis mixedviT unda<br />

iyos dawerili; am aRwerilobis Tanaxmad kolxeTis istoriul<br />

provinciis _ svaneTis mTebSi mdinareebidan oqros mopovebas<br />

awarmoebdnen cxvris tyavebis meSveobiT. es procesic strabons<br />

imdenad naturalisturad aqvs aRwerili, rom is aseve<br />

TviTmxilvelis informaciis safuZvelze unda iyos Sedgenili<br />

(straboni 1877: 39). qvemoT mogvyavs am aRwerilobis teqsti:<br />

`amboben, rom zamTris niaRvrebs oqro Camoaqvs, xolo barbarosebi<br />

agroveben oqros daxvretili varclebiT da banjgvliani<br />

tyavebiT. aqedan modis miTi sawmisian verZze~ (straboni 1877: 19).<br />

citirebuli fragmenti mravalmxriv aris sayuradRebo. is<br />

erTmniSvnelovnad adasturebs kolxeTis erT-erT mTian provinciaSi<br />

oqros arsebobisa da mopovebis faqts. irkveva, rom svanuri<br />

oqro niaRvrebs Camohqonda da ara sabadoebidan moipoveboda.<br />

es ki niSnavs, rom Zvirfasi metali wvrili nawilakebis<br />

saxiT Setivtivebuli iyo mdinareebis da niaRvrebis wylis<br />

garemoSi. banjgvliani tyavebic, romlebSic ZiriTadad cxvris<br />

tyavebi unda igulisxmebodes, adgilobriv mosaxleobas swored<br />

aseTi nawilakebis mosapoveblad unda gamoeyenebinaT. amitomac<br />

am wesis gacnobisas savsebiT bunebrivia, rom strabons oqros<br />

sawmisi oqros nawilakebis mompovebel cxvris Cveulebriv tyav-<br />

Tan gaegivebina.<br />

mravali saukunis Semdeg gamoCenilma germanelma metalurgma<br />

giorgi agrikolam (1494-1555) strabonis analogiiT oqros<br />

sawmisi qviSrobi oqros mosapoveblad gamoyenebul cxvris<br />

tyavTan gaaigiva. Tavis fundamentur TxzulebaSi `samTo saqmisa<br />

da metalurgiis Sesaxeb. 12 wigni~. is oqros mopovebis kolxur<br />

wess sagangebod Seexo. misi cnobiT, am wess kolxeTSi gacilebiT<br />

adre icnobdnen, vidre evropaSi, sadac cxvris tyavis<br />

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