Abstract - Akademisk Opgavebank

Indholdsfortegnelse
1 Indledning ...............................................................................5
2 Lingvistisk baggrund ...........................................................10
2.1 Lingvistikkens grundtanke................................................................... 10
2.2 Sprogets udvikling .............................................................................. 11
2.2.1Syntaktiske ændringer.........................................................................................11
2.2.2Sprogtilegnelse....................................................................................................12
2.3 Gerundium set i lyset af reglerne for sprogforandring ......................... 13
2.4 Opsamling .......................................................................................... 15
3 Gerundium i grammatikkerne .............................................17
3.1 Gerundium i (spanske) monolingvistiske grammatikker ...................... 17
3.1.1Gili Gaya: Curso superior de sintaxis española...................................................18
3.1.2RAE: Esbozo de una nueva gramática de la lengua española............................19
3.1.3Alarcos Llorach: Gramática de la lengua española .............................................21
3.1.4Fernández Lagunilla: ”Las construcciones del gerundio” ....................................22
3.1.5Delkonklusion......................................................................................................24
3.2 Gerundium i (danske) fremmedsprogsgrammatikker .......................... 25
3.2.1Søeborg & Krog-Meyer: Spansk grammatik........................................................26
3.2.2Kjær Jensen: Spansk basisgrammatik ................................................................27
3.2.3Mogensen: Spansk Grammatik ...........................................................................28
3.2.4Delkonklusion......................................................................................................29
3.3 Denvers studier af gerundium i komplekse NP’er ............................... 30
3.4 Opsummering af grammatikkernes behandling af gerundium ............. 33
4 Empirisk undersøgelse........................................................34
4.1 Korpuslingvistik................................................................................... 34
4.2 Korpus................................................................................................ 35
4.2.1Praktiske bemærkninger .....................................................................................37
4.2.2Stilistik i korpus....................................................................................................39
4.3 Korpusanalyse.................................................................................... 42
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