Dealing with salinity in Wheatbelt Valleys - Department of Water
Dealing with salinity in Wheatbelt Valleys - Department of Water
Dealing with salinity in Wheatbelt Valleys - Department of Water
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<strong>with</strong> Sal<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>in</strong> <strong>Wheatbelt</strong> <strong>Valleys</strong> Conference<br />
<strong>Deal<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />
Prospects and Practical Options<br />
Processes,<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
SURVEY RESULTS<br />
A survey <strong>of</strong> attendees at a <strong>sal<strong>in</strong>ity</strong> conference <strong>in</strong> Western Australia was conducted at both the outset and<br />
conclusion <strong>of</strong> the 3-day proceed<strong>in</strong>gs. The survey consisted <strong>of</strong> sixteen questions that related to <strong>sal<strong>in</strong>ity</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
Western Australian <strong>Wheatbelt</strong> valleys, particularly the way people perceived its extent and impacts, and<br />
options for its treatment.<br />
METHOD<br />
Responses from the surveys were entered <strong>in</strong>to an Excel database and <strong>in</strong>terrogated us<strong>in</strong>g the statistics<br />
program, Statistica. All valid responses were used to generate an overview <strong>of</strong> attitudes before and after the<br />
conference. The <strong>in</strong>itial survey had a sample size <strong>of</strong> 117 respondents, whilst the repeat survey had a sample<br />
size <strong>of</strong> 76 respondents. We could not ascerta<strong>in</strong> how many people filled out both surveys as most people did<br />
not disclose their name on the survey.<br />
Agency staff and rural landholders were isolated from the complete dataset to perform further analysis,<br />
which accounted for approximately 75% <strong>of</strong> the orig<strong>in</strong>al sample. It was assumed that local government<br />
representatives from rural shires were also landholders <strong>in</strong> the associated district.<br />
RESULTS<br />
Part 1. General Outcomes<br />
Risk<br />
Most people attend<strong>in</strong>g the conference held the prior view that the risk <strong>of</strong> further <strong>sal<strong>in</strong>ity</strong> <strong>in</strong> wheatbelt valleys<br />
was serious (31% stated that there was a high risk; 61% stated there was a very high risk). This general<br />
perception was not altered by the conference.<br />
Where the two surveys differed was <strong>in</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> people that did not know the risk <strong>of</strong> further <strong>sal<strong>in</strong>ity</strong>: at<br />
the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the conference five percent <strong>of</strong> respondents stated that they did not know the risk, whereas<br />
there were no respondents <strong>in</strong> this category <strong>in</strong> the second survey. There was a comparable <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> people rat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>sal<strong>in</strong>ity</strong> as a very high risk <strong>in</strong> the second survey, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that the conference<br />
heightened people’s perception <strong>of</strong> the risk.<br />
Timeframe<br />
In both surveys, the majority <strong>of</strong> respondents believed that most <strong>sal<strong>in</strong>ity</strong> will have appeared <strong>in</strong> the next 20<br />
years (31% <strong>in</strong> survey 1; 32% <strong>in</strong> survey 2) to 50 years (38% <strong>in</strong> survey 1; 46% <strong>in</strong> survey 2). At the end <strong>of</strong> the<br />
conference, attitudes had shifted away from an urgent to a longer time scale – the figure below shows a<br />
decrease <strong>in</strong> the percentage <strong>of</strong> people <strong>in</strong> the now category and an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> people <strong>in</strong> the 50<br />
years and 50 years plus categories.