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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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6.2: Examples <strong>of</strong> possible pressure-flakers and bits from <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>. .. 211<br />

6.3: Diagram <strong>of</strong> hypothetical blade-core reduction <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>. …… 213<br />

6.4: Examples <strong>of</strong> polyhedral cores and macrocores from the El Chayal<br />

source in highland Gu<strong>at</strong>emala. …………………………………………….. 216<br />

6.5: Percussion flakes removed to regularize and prepare the central<br />

face <strong>of</strong> the core for pressure reduction. ……………………………………. 217<br />

6.6: Percussion blade removed to prepare the central face <strong>of</strong> the core. …… 218<br />

6.7: Distal rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion blades removed to regularize the face <strong>of</strong> the core. . 219<br />

6.8: Original percussion scars on the dorsal surface <strong>of</strong> a percussion blade. . 220<br />

6.9: Obsidian eccentrics th<strong>at</strong> were made from percussion blades removed<br />

from the side <strong>of</strong> the core after pressure reduction had begun. …………….. 223<br />

6.10: First-series pressure blades from <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>. …………………... 224<br />

6.11: Second-series pressure blades and flakes. …………………………... 225<br />

6.12: Third-series blades th<strong>at</strong> fe<strong>at</strong>ure pl<strong>at</strong>form planes, which are not<br />

perpendicular to the pressure scars on the dorsal surface <strong>of</strong> the blades. ….. 228<br />

6.13.1: Pl<strong>at</strong>form rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion flake, faceting. ……………………………...229<br />

6.13.2: Pl<strong>at</strong>form rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion flake, tabular. ……………………………… 229<br />

6.14: Obsidian eccentric made from a core rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion blade, which was<br />

removed by percussion. …………………………………………………… 230<br />

6.15: Medial rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion pressure-blade fragment (bottom) and<br />

flake (top). …………………………………………………………………. 232<br />

6.16: Crested blade from <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>. …………………………………. 233<br />

6.17: L<strong>at</strong>eral rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion flake from <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>. ……………………. 234<br />

6.18: Distal rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion flakes (left) and blades (right) from <strong>Piedras</strong><br />

<strong>Negras</strong>. …………………………………………………………………….. 235<br />

6.19: Evidence <strong>of</strong> overshot termin<strong>at</strong>ion on pressure blades from <strong>Piedras</strong><br />

<strong>Negras</strong>. …………………………………………………………………….. 236<br />

6.20: Exhausted obsidian-core from Tres Islas th<strong>at</strong> was reduced on<br />

one or more sides, but not in the round. …………………………………... 238<br />

6.21: Pressure-notched flake. ……………………………………………… 242<br />

6.22: Pressure and indirect-percussion notched cores (two views<br />

<strong>of</strong> three eccentrics separ<strong>at</strong>ed by upper and lower series). ………………… 243<br />

6.23: Partially-bifaced cores. ……………………………………………… 244<br />

6.24: Completely-bifaced flakes and cores. ……………………………….. 245<br />

6.25: Evidence for the bipolar reduction <strong>of</strong> exhausted blade-cores. ……… 248<br />

Chapter 7: Distributional Analysis<br />

7.1: Map <strong>of</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> depicting the sp<strong>at</strong>ial groupings used in this<br />

study (1=Acropolis; 2=City Center; 3=Near Periphery). …………………. 254<br />

7.2: Map <strong>of</strong> the acropolis <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>. ……………………………… 255<br />

7.3: Map <strong>of</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> depicting excav<strong>at</strong>ed areas <strong>of</strong> the site. ……….. 257<br />

7.4: Burial 66 from the R Group <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>. ……………………… 264<br />

7.5: Map <strong>of</strong> microcrystalline-quartz production locales <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong><br />

<strong>Negras</strong> during the Yaxche phase. …………………………………………. 267<br />

xiv

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