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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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face <strong>of</strong> the core. Clark and Bryant (1997:116) did mention the occurrence <strong>of</strong> one-step<br />

distal modific<strong>at</strong>ion but did not discuss it in detail.<br />

While the proper removal <strong>of</strong> a prism<strong>at</strong>ic blade from a core can be considered a<br />

difficult endeavor, it is by no means the most complic<strong>at</strong>ed or the most crucial aspect <strong>of</strong><br />

blade production. In fact, core prepar<strong>at</strong>ion, pl<strong>at</strong>form prepar<strong>at</strong>ion, and core maintenance<br />

are much more time-intensive and require a gre<strong>at</strong> deal <strong>of</strong> learned skill to perform. <strong>The</strong><br />

removal <strong>of</strong> initial percussion flakes and blades to regularize the core are among the most<br />

important and demanding steps in the blade-making process. An error <strong>at</strong> this stage could<br />

endanger the bulk <strong>of</strong> the core, and gre<strong>at</strong>ly reduce the number <strong>of</strong> blades produced from it.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se initial flakes and blades were among the most common blanks used for obsidian<br />

cache eccentrics.<br />

6.3: BLADE-CORE REDUCTION ON ONE OR MORE SIDES OF THE CORE<br />

This section describes a reduction technique <strong>of</strong> imported blade-cores on one or<br />

more sides, but not in the round (i.e., the reduction <strong>of</strong> pressure-blade cores in a more or<br />

less circular or centripetal fashion on all sides <strong>of</strong> the core). I begin by outlining the<br />

percussion str<strong>at</strong>egies used to regularize the percussion-prepared cores imported to the site<br />

and continue with the pressure techniques.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the blade-cores exported from the highland Gu<strong>at</strong>emala sources were<br />

roughly circular in cross section (Figure 6.4). <strong>The</strong>re are no examples <strong>of</strong> bifacial or fl<strong>at</strong><br />

blade-cores prepared by percussion from either El Chayal or San Martín Jilotepeque.<br />

Hence, it is most likely th<strong>at</strong> cores imported to <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> began with a circular cross<br />

218

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