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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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organiz<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>at</strong> the end <strong>of</strong> the Yaxche phase is marked by a gre<strong>at</strong>er amount <strong>of</strong> obsidian<br />

imported to the site, new technologies used to make eccentrics, and possibly more<br />

competition between blade producers. Although new forms and reduction techniques<br />

were introduced in the Chacalhaaz phase, the notched-flake tradition <strong>of</strong> the Yaxche phase<br />

continued in a minor way up to the abandonment <strong>of</strong> the site. Thus, while socio-economic<br />

changes occurred, some knappers maintained their long-standing production techniques.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re may be a symbolic p<strong>at</strong>tern in Chacalhaaz phase eccentrics and also in<br />

microcrystalline-quartz eccentrics, but these p<strong>at</strong>terns have not yet been clarified. <strong>The</strong> fact<br />

th<strong>at</strong> K’awiil is the most common god associ<strong>at</strong>ed with l<strong>at</strong>e-stage biface-thinning flakes in<br />

microcrystalline m<strong>at</strong>erials suggests th<strong>at</strong> symbolic p<strong>at</strong>terns do exist. <strong>The</strong> deposition <strong>of</strong><br />

production debitage in royal burials and pyramid pl<strong>at</strong>forms indic<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> the symbolism<br />

and value <strong>of</strong> chipped-stone debitage is not well known <strong>at</strong> this time.<br />

This system<strong>at</strong>ic connection between production debitage and symbolic content<br />

indic<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> the production <strong>of</strong> obsidian blades, and possibly other types <strong>of</strong> chipped-<br />

stone production, was a locus for ritualized or ideologically-loaded production.<br />

Ideologically-loaded production probably increased the value <strong>of</strong> chipped-stone products,<br />

but also the st<strong>at</strong>us <strong>of</strong> producers in <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> society. <strong>The</strong> slow development and<br />

maintenance <strong>of</strong> the notched flake and core eccentrics, which led to the Yaxche obsidian<br />

tradition, suggests th<strong>at</strong> ideologically-loaded production may have been more <strong>of</strong> a doxic<br />

practice <strong>at</strong> th<strong>at</strong> time. An increase in popul<strong>at</strong>ion and the involvement <strong>of</strong> more obsidian-<br />

blade producers in cache ceremonies led to a conflict <strong>of</strong> interests and competing<br />

production-rel<strong>at</strong>ed ideologies. Those who produced altern<strong>at</strong>ive forms <strong>of</strong> eccentrics during<br />

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