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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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in some cases, be thoroughly chipped on one side. <strong>The</strong> one example from <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong><br />

measures 2 cm long (Figure 5.8) and falls with in the viable size-range for an arrow point<br />

(Rovner and Lewenstein 1997:27). It was made <strong>of</strong> a nonlocal chert, and was found in<br />

Oper<strong>at</strong>ion 41, which fe<strong>at</strong>ured Terminal and Postclassic remains in the surface str<strong>at</strong>a.<br />

5.4.1.3.4: Small corner-notched biface (see Figure 5.2 #25). <strong>The</strong>se bifaces, probably used<br />

as dart or arrow points, seem to occur l<strong>at</strong>e in the archaeological record, and can be d<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

mainly to the Postclassic period. None occur <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>.<br />

5.4.1.3.5: Small fishtail biface (see Figure 5.2 #26). This form is quite rare in the<br />

Lowlands, except in the Pasión region with a few examples from Altar de Sacrificios.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are likely the result <strong>of</strong> stem breakage, and subsequent reworking <strong>of</strong> the broken<br />

biface, but this idea is untested. No examples <strong>of</strong> this form were found <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>.<br />

5.4.1.3.6: Small stemmed uniface (see Figure 5.2 #27). This type was made from a small<br />

percussion- or pressure-blade. It is 8 cm or less in length. <strong>The</strong> proximal end <strong>of</strong> the blade<br />

was chipped by pressure into a stem configur<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Only two <strong>of</strong> these artifacts were found in general excav<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>, and both<br />

were made <strong>of</strong> chert (or flint) prism<strong>at</strong>ic, percussion blades. <strong>The</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> polyhedral,<br />

blade-cores made from local microcrystalline-quartzes <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> suggest th<strong>at</strong><br />

these blades were produced locally. Examples from Belize were made from blades th<strong>at</strong><br />

were produced from a blade core (see Shafer and Hester 1983), but not a polyhedral blade<br />

182

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