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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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lade-core pl<strong>at</strong>forms <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> were <strong>at</strong> least lightly ground, the knappers must<br />

have periodically prepared the pl<strong>at</strong>form <strong>of</strong> the core as well as specific areas with pl<strong>at</strong>form<br />

overhang or irregularities 18 .<br />

If an error was made, such as a step or hinge termin<strong>at</strong>ion near the pl<strong>at</strong>form or<br />

elsewhere on the face <strong>of</strong> the core, a potentially risky set <strong>of</strong> procedures were used to fix<br />

the problem. At <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> there are six readily identifiable rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion and<br />

maintenance techniques with corresponding debitage types. <strong>The</strong> first four types can be<br />

described as rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion procedures and the last two are better characterized as core<br />

maintenance procedures. First, irregularities and errors on or near the pl<strong>at</strong>form margin<br />

were corrected by removing either a faceting flake (Figure 6.13.1), or a single tabular<br />

flake th<strong>at</strong> cre<strong>at</strong>ed an entirely new pl<strong>at</strong>form (Figure 6.13.2). <strong>The</strong> flakes were struck from<br />

the core by direct percussion with a hammerstone, using the proximal end <strong>of</strong> a pressure-<br />

blade scar as a pl<strong>at</strong>form. <strong>The</strong> gre<strong>at</strong>est dangers in this technique are deep hinge<br />

termin<strong>at</strong>ions, or overshot termin<strong>at</strong>ions th<strong>at</strong> can destroy an entire side <strong>of</strong> the pl<strong>at</strong>form. A<br />

second procedure removes a step or hinge termin<strong>at</strong>ion, caused by a blade detachment<br />

failure, by direct percussion <strong>at</strong> the proximal end <strong>of</strong> the core (Figure 6.14). <strong>The</strong> force <strong>of</strong><br />

the blow is meant to drive under the irregularity and the blade or flake removes the<br />

termin<strong>at</strong>ion failure. <strong>The</strong> downsides to this maneuver are th<strong>at</strong> it can remove a rel<strong>at</strong>ively<br />

large portion <strong>of</strong> the core and has a high probability <strong>of</strong> failing <strong>at</strong> the same termin<strong>at</strong>ion it<br />

was meant to amelior<strong>at</strong>e.<br />

Third, if the termin<strong>at</strong>ion was not too wide or deep, medial rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion was<br />

carried out with a pressure-flaking device (cf. Clark and Bryant 1997). <strong>The</strong> hinge or step<br />

230

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