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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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indic<strong>at</strong>es they may have been associ<strong>at</strong>ed with the symbolic represent<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> time or with<br />

the movement <strong>of</strong> celestial bodies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following is a description <strong>of</strong> the eccentrics from R-5-4 and R-5-6 using the<br />

form<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> Figure 7.13 to compare symbolic and technological forms. Thick, wide,<br />

percussion blades (design<strong>at</strong>ed as small percussion-blades according to Clark [1989])<br />

removed to regularize the sides <strong>of</strong> the working face <strong>of</strong> the core (Figure 6.9) were used for<br />

the eccentrics in Columns 3 and 4. <strong>The</strong>se eccentrics probably represent a silhouette <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Classic Maya lightning god, K’awiil. K’awiil-shaped eccentrics can be identified by a<br />

long snout, an open mouth, and a central torch element eman<strong>at</strong>ing from the “forehead”<br />

area <strong>of</strong> the silhouette. Thinner, longer, percussion blades removed from the central<br />

portion <strong>of</strong> the working face (Figure 6.3, 6.6, and 7.13) were chosen for the “centipede”-<br />

or “pop”-style eccentrics in Column 2. Although centipedes do appear on Tikal incised<br />

obsidians, the pop or m<strong>at</strong> sign is much more common, and the symmetry <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Piedras</strong><br />

<strong>Negras</strong> eccentrics suggest th<strong>at</strong> the pop sign probably is the intended symbol. <strong>The</strong>re may<br />

be some symbolic overlap between the two forms, however. Column 1 eccentrics,<br />

representing the Jester God, were made from wide percussion flakes removed from the<br />

sides <strong>of</strong> the blade core, probably to isol<strong>at</strong>e the pl<strong>at</strong>form <strong>of</strong> the blade to be removed from<br />

the central face <strong>of</strong> the core (Figures 6.3, 6.5, and 7.13; described in detail above). <strong>The</strong><br />

Jester God form is similar to K’awiil forms but usually fe<strong>at</strong>ure a pointed element th<strong>at</strong><br />

represents the top <strong>of</strong> the head (Figure 7.15).<br />

<strong>The</strong> disc-like eccentrics in Columns 7 and 8 probably represent the sun god and<br />

the moon goddess, since rounded flakes usually are reserved for the sun disc and the<br />

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