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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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on the map in Figure 7.3. Oper<strong>at</strong>ions PN41 and PN26 are loc<strong>at</strong>ed in the low area north <strong>of</strong><br />

the acropolis and Pyramid J-29, and can be considered to be well planned and<br />

constructed. Oper<strong>at</strong>ion 41, in particular, probably was the household <strong>of</strong> a subroyal elite,<br />

marked as such by the existence <strong>of</strong> an eroded hieroglyphic panel, fine architecture,<br />

caches, and burials, which contained high-st<strong>at</strong>us items (see Figure 6 in Guillot, Hruby,<br />

and Muñoz 1999). Oper<strong>at</strong>ion 15 also may have been a subroyal elite household, but it is<br />

loc<strong>at</strong>ed in the South <strong>of</strong> the city (Figure 7.3). Oper<strong>at</strong>ions PN20, PN23, and PN33 are<br />

loc<strong>at</strong>ed to the south and west <strong>of</strong> the major civic-ceremonial architecture <strong>of</strong> the South<br />

Group Plaza. PN24 and PN25 are both smaller residential groups flanking the West<br />

Group Plaza, PN24 to the west and PN25 to the east close to Pyramid K-5. Oper<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

PN57 and PN62 also are small residential groups, but they are more distantly loc<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

from the site center. <strong>The</strong>se groups are nevertheless part <strong>of</strong> the continuous settlement th<strong>at</strong><br />

extends south from the South Group.<br />

Finally, a number <strong>of</strong> households were excav<strong>at</strong>ed in the near-periphery <strong>of</strong> the city.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se residential groups, largely excav<strong>at</strong>ed by David Webster and Amy Kovac, are<br />

somewh<strong>at</strong> disconnected from the site core, and appear to have some architectural<br />

differences from those in the city center. Most <strong>of</strong> these sites are loc<strong>at</strong>ed on hills, unlike<br />

other residential groups around the heavily modified environs <strong>of</strong> the civic temples. <strong>The</strong><br />

most thoroughly excav<strong>at</strong>ed groups are RS6, ORS16, RS26, RS27, RS28, and RS29. All<br />

<strong>of</strong> these groups are loc<strong>at</strong>ed in the valley south <strong>of</strong> the city center, with RS6 representing<br />

the possible edge <strong>of</strong> large-scale habit<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the immedi<strong>at</strong>e popul<strong>at</strong>ion-center.<br />

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