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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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obsidian eccentrics, a likely scenario is th<strong>at</strong> the royal family would accept obsidian<br />

production debitage and eccentrics from various production locales, probably as tribute<br />

items for royal caching rituals. <strong>The</strong> microcrystalline-quartz evidence is even less strong,<br />

however, and it is impossible to draw any conclusions about the production <strong>of</strong><br />

microcrystalline-quartz eccentrics, or where the royal family secured its production<br />

debitage. As with some obsidian blades, it is likely th<strong>at</strong> many bifaces were produced<br />

outside <strong>of</strong> the site and imported to <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>. At this time I am unable to determine<br />

where the imported microcrystalline-quartz tools were made. Many <strong>of</strong> the<br />

microcrystalline-quartz sources have not been found, and as yet, preliminary excav<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

in the <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> hinterland have not yielded any large-scale production locales other<br />

than the ones in the political center.<br />

It is possible to model a redistribution form <strong>of</strong> exchange for the chipped-stone<br />

economy <strong>of</strong> the city, where the acropolis was responsible for pooling and redistributing<br />

resources <strong>of</strong> various kinds throughout the city. As the shifts in production evidence have<br />

shown, there likely was a reorganiz<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the economic system <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>,<br />

especially during the onset <strong>of</strong> the Chacalhaaz phase. This occurs in obsidian m<strong>at</strong>erials,<br />

and also in microcrystalline-quartz m<strong>at</strong>erials (see Chapter 8 for a full discussion).<br />

7.3.2: Hypothesis 4<br />

This hypothesis st<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> certain types <strong>of</strong> chipped-stone goods not only had<br />

economic value, but also had symbolic value and meaning important to both royal and<br />

nonroyal inhabitants <strong>of</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>. Consequently, particular artifact forms and the<br />

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