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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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technology may mark the production <strong>of</strong> eccentrics as a doxic form <strong>of</strong> practice (see<br />

Chapter 8).<br />

<strong>The</strong> early L<strong>at</strong>e Classic period <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> (A.D. 603-757, largely marked by<br />

the Yaxche ceramic phase), which is the topic <strong>of</strong> this discussion, reveals a continu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong><br />

the notched flake technology, but with adherence to a symbol system th<strong>at</strong> differs from<br />

earlier obsidian eccentrics. Although the sample is quite small for the Balche phase, and<br />

may very well involve similar gods, the flake to symbol correl<strong>at</strong>ion is not in evidence.<br />

<strong>The</strong> two caches analyzed above should also not be considered the norm in terms <strong>of</strong> cache<br />

content. Tikal caches regularly contain a series <strong>of</strong> nine obsidians, which had<br />

technological and symbolic regularity between caches and over time (Coe 1965), but<br />

<strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> caches appear to have been more varied. <strong>The</strong> same symbolic and<br />

technological forms appear throughout the <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> sample, but in differing<br />

numbers and combin<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> eccentrics. <strong>The</strong> meaning and vari<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> cache deposits<br />

still remains to be understood, but it is clear th<strong>at</strong> they are using combin<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> the same<br />

eccentrics to express different cosmological meanings.<br />

Sometime after the demise <strong>of</strong> Ruler 4 (A.D. 757) many <strong>of</strong> the same symbolic<br />

forms were retained, but the way obsidian eccentrics were made changed significantly.<br />

Biface technologies were introduced to the manufacture <strong>of</strong> obsidian eccentrics, and as a<br />

result, they became thinner and better defined (Figure 7.20). Before the Terminal Classic,<br />

eccentrics were produced with notching, indirect percussion, and bipolar technologies<br />

th<strong>at</strong> could have been carried out by blade producers who knew and understood th<strong>at</strong> type<br />

<strong>of</strong> reduction. At the onset <strong>of</strong> the Chacalhaaz phase, however, bifacial technologies,<br />

311

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