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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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circumscribed, especially considering the <strong>of</strong>ten ritual tasks for which prism<strong>at</strong>ic blades<br />

were used (e.g., bloodletting).<br />

7.3.2.2: Technological change through time in <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> eccentrics. Balche-<br />

period eccentrics differed from L<strong>at</strong>e Classic eccentrics both technologically and<br />

symbolically. Obsidian eccentrics from Caches K-5-8 and R-16-2 (Figure 7.19) reflect<br />

these differences. Obsidians from the Early-to-L<strong>at</strong>e Classic transition (i.e., Balche phase)<br />

were made with a notching technique and may very well have symbolized various gods,<br />

but any connection to Yaxche phase obsidians is unclear. Obsidian eccentrics from Cache<br />

R-16-2 may actually d<strong>at</strong>e to the earlier Naba phase, in which case there appears to be<br />

little technological change from Early to L<strong>at</strong>e Classic obsidians. <strong>The</strong> five-pointed star and<br />

the dart point (Figure 7.19), for example, may be distantly rel<strong>at</strong>ed to Terminal Classic<br />

versions symbolically, but they were made by notching a l<strong>at</strong>eral rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion flake and a<br />

stunted blade, respectively, instead <strong>of</strong> cre<strong>at</strong>ing symmetry through complete bifacial<br />

reduction. <strong>The</strong> elabor<strong>at</strong>e Balche obsidians indic<strong>at</strong>e a symbol and technological system<br />

similar to th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> other time periods, but their meaning remains opaque. Unlike the<br />

Central Petén, the notched flake tradition <strong>of</strong> the Balche phase, and likely before, appears<br />

to continue into the early L<strong>at</strong>e Classic <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> indic<strong>at</strong>ing some technological<br />

continuity, even though there may have been a shift in the symbolism <strong>of</strong> obsidian<br />

eccentrics. Technologically speaking, the lack <strong>of</strong> technological difference between the<br />

Naba- and Yaxche-phase eccentrics suggests th<strong>at</strong> their development was one <strong>of</strong> slow<br />

change over time, and not massive innov<strong>at</strong>ion. This slow evolution <strong>of</strong> symbols and<br />

310

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