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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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<strong>The</strong>se small bifaces are rare and probably were produced as projectile points,<br />

perhaps as small spear or dart points. <strong>The</strong>se points overlap with the so-called tapered<br />

stem points (e.g., Willey 1972:163), and <strong>at</strong> times have somewh<strong>at</strong> straight margins on the<br />

distal end, instead <strong>of</strong> the true “tear drop,” or celtiform outline described for medium-sized<br />

examples. <strong>The</strong>se points are <strong>of</strong>ten made <strong>of</strong> fine-grained m<strong>at</strong>erials, and are nicely pressure-<br />

flaked. <strong>The</strong> tapering <strong>of</strong> the biface may be a result <strong>of</strong> consumer modific<strong>at</strong>ion to fit a<br />

particular haft. <strong>The</strong>y also are commonly resharpened, and like most bifaces <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong><br />

<strong>Negras</strong>, they are <strong>of</strong>ten used as knives <strong>at</strong> some point before they enter the archaeological<br />

record.<br />

5.4.1.3.2: Small notched celtiform biface (see Figure 5.2 #23). No examples <strong>of</strong> this form<br />

were found <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>, and it usually is a marker for the Postclassic period (see<br />

bifaces from Chichén Itzá in Kidder 1947:9; and Sheets 1991:175). It usually is thin and<br />

could be used as an <strong>at</strong>l<strong>at</strong>l dart point. Somewh<strong>at</strong> larger versions were found <strong>at</strong> L<strong>at</strong>e Classic<br />

Uaxactun (Kidder 1947:fig 65, b1), but these are thicker and are not common anywhere<br />

in the lowlands.<br />

5.4.1.3.3: Small notched celtiform uniface (see Figure 5.2 #24). This type was made by<br />

notching a small, biface-thinning flake. <strong>The</strong> tip was bifacially worked with a small<br />

pressure-flaking device. It usually is well below 8 cm in length.<br />

<strong>The</strong> only example <strong>of</strong> this point is quite small, and probably was used as an arrow<br />

point. This uniface is more accur<strong>at</strong>ely described as a worked, or retouched flake, but may,<br />

181

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