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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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Percussion-prepared cores were further reduced by percussion <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong><br />

to regularize the facets <strong>of</strong> the core for pressure-blade production. Obsidian eccentrics and<br />

other obsidian artifacts indic<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong> the initial reduction <strong>of</strong> imported cores was<br />

system<strong>at</strong>ic, and th<strong>at</strong> particular kinds <strong>of</strong> early percussion flakes and blades had specific<br />

functions in the reduction <strong>of</strong> polyhedral cores from El Chayal (described below).<br />

Obsidian workers <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> preferred a rounded working face and a lack <strong>of</strong><br />

original percussion scars (i.e., remaining percussion scars from initial core production<br />

elsewhere, probably <strong>at</strong> the El Chayal source) before they began the blade-making<br />

process.<br />

Small percussion flakes and blades (Figure 6.3) were removed to regularize the<br />

face <strong>of</strong> the core. <strong>The</strong>y represent removal <strong>of</strong> undul<strong>at</strong>ions, cortex, and hinge termin<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

th<strong>at</strong> remained on the face <strong>of</strong> the imported core from its initial production <strong>at</strong> the El Chayal<br />

source (Figure 6.4). When possible, blades were removed to cre<strong>at</strong>e straight facets<br />

extending from the pl<strong>at</strong>form to the distal end <strong>of</strong> the core. If the blade stopped short or<br />

ended in a hinge termin<strong>at</strong>ion before the detaching fracture reached the distal end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

core, knappers <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> removed distal flakes and blades to complete the<br />

regulariz<strong>at</strong>ion. However, early distal rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion blades (Figure 6.3) appear to have been<br />

removed as a basic regulariz<strong>at</strong>ion technique th<strong>at</strong> cre<strong>at</strong>ed long, smooth facets prior to<br />

pressure reduction. Most distal rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion blades and flakes were not part <strong>of</strong> the two-<br />

step process outlined by Clark and Bryant (1997:116), wherein a flake was removed from<br />

the distal end <strong>of</strong> the core to cre<strong>at</strong>e a pl<strong>at</strong>form for distal rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion blades taken from the<br />

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