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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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the city. Since the ceramic chronology has been refined, the present study focuses on this<br />

L<strong>at</strong>e Classic (Balche > Yaxche > Chacalhaaz > Kumche) production <strong>of</strong> chipped-stone<br />

goods <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>.<br />

3.2: THE TESTS AND METHODS<br />

<strong>The</strong> present research is based on a more refined and diverse technological analysis<br />

than has been used previously in the context <strong>of</strong> a Classic Maya political center. <strong>The</strong><br />

technological and m<strong>at</strong>erial d<strong>at</strong>a collected on the chipped-stone artifacts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong><br />

were analyzed st<strong>at</strong>istically according to their d<strong>at</strong>e and loc<strong>at</strong>ion. <strong>The</strong> results <strong>of</strong> this<br />

analysis were used to test a series <strong>of</strong> hypotheses about the organiz<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> production <strong>at</strong><br />

<strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>. Specifically, I <strong>at</strong>tempt to loc<strong>at</strong>e production and consumption locales<br />

based on frequencies <strong>of</strong> production debitage (see Hypotheses 1 and 2 below). <strong>The</strong> goal is<br />

to reconstruct the production and exchange systems for chipped-stone goods <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong><br />

<strong>Negras</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> obsidian and microcrystalline-quartz artifacts are analytically separ<strong>at</strong>ed into<br />

two different m<strong>at</strong>erial classes, which contain a variety <strong>of</strong> technologically distinct artifact<br />

types. <strong>The</strong> artifact types roughly correspond to the m<strong>at</strong>erial classes, as well as to the<br />

vari<strong>at</strong>ion within m<strong>at</strong>erial classes (i.e., chert, flint, chalcedony, and dolomite as discussed<br />

in Chapter 3). Blade-core technology usually was restricted to obsidian m<strong>at</strong>erials, while<br />

biface, uniface, and flake-core technologies were executed in microcrystalline-quartz<br />

m<strong>at</strong>erials. Technological overlap only rarely occurred during the reduction <strong>of</strong> blade-cores<br />

76

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