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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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moon crescent. While the blanks used to make Column 7 eccentrics were percussion<br />

flakes th<strong>at</strong> ended in hinge termin<strong>at</strong>ions, Column 8 eccentrics are generally round in<br />

shape, but there is no technological correl<strong>at</strong>ion between them. <strong>The</strong> R-5-4 eccentric from<br />

Column 8 is a distal rejuven<strong>at</strong>ion flake and the other from Cache R-5-6 is a proximal<br />

fragment <strong>of</strong> a percussion blade or flake. This technological incongruence may be due to a<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> the desired flake <strong>at</strong> the time the cache was deposited, but it also may represent an<br />

unrecognized p<strong>at</strong>tern. It is important to note, however, th<strong>at</strong> the rounded forms were<br />

derived from flakes removed from either the proximal or distal end <strong>of</strong> the core. Medial<br />

fragments <strong>of</strong> flakes and blades were not chosen for disc-shaped eccentrics.<br />

Column 5 eccentrics were made from step- or hinge-removal percussion flakes<br />

and represent a common trefoil form <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> th<strong>at</strong> has no known symbolic<br />

meaning. Similarly, meanings are not known for Columns 6 and 9, but they may correl<strong>at</strong>e<br />

with some <strong>of</strong> the other deities on incised Tikal obsidian eccentrics (Figure 7.9) because<br />

they also are common in <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> caches. <strong>The</strong> double-notch forms from Column 6<br />

are made from first-series pressure blades, and Column 9 eccentrics are made from<br />

exhausted cores. Ultim<strong>at</strong>ely, the flake and blade appears to be an integral aspect <strong>of</strong> the<br />

finished eccentric, even when it represents the correction <strong>of</strong> an error in the normal blade-<br />

making process. <strong>The</strong>se forms are repe<strong>at</strong>ed in other caches, but not in the same groupings<br />

<strong>of</strong> nine found in these two caches. Nevertheless, close to 150 years l<strong>at</strong>er, similar forms<br />

continued to be used <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong> in the temple Cache O-13-7 (Figure 7.16), but the<br />

technology had shifted primarily to the bifacial reduction <strong>of</strong> exhausted pressure-blade<br />

cores. Nevertheless, the same flake/blade correl<strong>at</strong>ion to symbolic type continued,<br />

303

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