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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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esulting debitage were perceived and distributed differently based on their function and<br />

symbolism. <strong>The</strong> value <strong>of</strong> the object derived from its form, m<strong>at</strong>erial, history, and use, but<br />

also from the knapper who produced it and the symbolic capital he or she controlled. <strong>The</strong><br />

rel<strong>at</strong>ionship between the producer, symbolic capital, and the exchange value <strong>of</strong> the<br />

product would have been most evident <strong>at</strong> the time <strong>of</strong> the first exchange after initial<br />

manufacture. Unless the object was signed (i.e., nametagged), as is the case with some<br />

ceramic vessels and carved bones, the value conferred upon an object by the st<strong>at</strong>us <strong>of</strong> the<br />

producer likely would have declined after this initial exchange.<br />

If there were a connection between the production process and the value <strong>of</strong> an<br />

object, then it would be most evident in the symbolism rel<strong>at</strong>ed to the technological<br />

practices th<strong>at</strong> cre<strong>at</strong>ed the object. In the present case, there should be a tight correl<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

between the technologies used to cre<strong>at</strong>e chipped-stone goods and the symbolism <strong>of</strong> the<br />

chipped-stone goods themselves. I have found symbolic connections to flake type, ritual<br />

use <strong>of</strong> sequential production-debitage in burials, and the ritual deposition <strong>of</strong> so-called<br />

mundane artifact types in regal caches. <strong>The</strong>se p<strong>at</strong>terns suggest th<strong>at</strong> aspects <strong>of</strong> the<br />

production process were ideologically loaded, and th<strong>at</strong>, in the case <strong>of</strong> blade-core<br />

reduction and obsidian eccentric production, the practice <strong>of</strong> production <strong>at</strong> times may have<br />

been ritualized.<br />

I review some <strong>of</strong> the most obvious examples <strong>of</strong> this p<strong>at</strong>tern to “test” this<br />

hypothesis. <strong>The</strong> subjective n<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> this study does not allow for a wholly empirical<br />

tre<strong>at</strong>ment <strong>of</strong> the d<strong>at</strong>a, but hopefully the following examples illustr<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong>, in some cases,<br />

291

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