The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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Comaroff, Jean, and John Comaroff 1991 Of Revelation and Revolution: Christianity, Colonialism, and Consciousness in South Africa. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Costin, Cathy L., and Rita P. Wright, eds. 1998 Craft and Social Identity. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, 8. Arlington, VA: American Anthropological Association. Crabtree, Don 1972 An Introduction to Flintworking. Occasional Papers, 28. Pocatello: Idaho State University Museum. Crumley, Carole L. 1987 A Dialectical Critique of Heterarchy. In Power Relations and State Formation. Thomas C. Patterson and Christine W. Gailey, eds. Pp. 155- 169. Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association. Demarest, Arthur A, and Geoffrey Conrad, eds. 1992 Ideology and Pre-Columbian Civilizations. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press. DeMarrais, Elizabeth, Luis J. Castillo, and Timothy K. Earle 1996 Ideology, Materialization and Power Strategies. Current Anthropology 37:15-32. Dobres, Marcia-Anne 2000 Technology and Social Agency. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Dockall, John, and Harry Shafer 1993 Testing the Producer-Consumer Model for Santa Rita Corozal, Belize. Latin American Antiquity 4:158-79. Dreyfuss, Hubert, and Paul Rabinow 1999 Can there be a Science of Existential Structure and Meaning? In Bourdieu: A Critical Reader. Richard Shusterman, ed. Pp. 84-93. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd. Eagleton, Terry 2005 Doxa and Common Life. In Pierre Bourdieu 2. SAGE Masters of Modern Social Thought, vol. 1. Robbins, Derek, ed. London: SAGE Publications. 342
Escobedo, Héctor, and Carlos Alvarado 1998 PN 1: Excavaciones en la estructura de O-13. In Proyecto Arqueológico Piedras Negras: Informe Preliminar No. 2, Segunda Temporada, 1998. Héctor Escobedo and Stephen Houston, eds. Pp. 1-24. Technical Report. Guatemala City: Instituto de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala (IDAEH). Escobedo, Héctor L., and Stephen D. Houston, eds. 1997 Proyecto Arqueológico Piedras Negras: Informe Preliminar No. 1, Primera Temporada, 1997. Technical Report. Guatemala City: Instituto de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala (IDAEH). 1998 Proyecto Arqueológico Piedras Negras: Informe Preliminar No. 2, Segunda Temporada, 1998. Technical Report. Guatemala City: Instituto de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala (IDAEH). 1999 Proyecto Arqueológico Piedras Negras: Informe Preliminar No. 3, Tercera Temporada, 1999. Technical Report. Guatemala City: Instituto de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala (IDAEH). 2001 Proyecto Arqueológico Piedras Negras: Informe Preliminar No. 4, Cuarta Temporada, 2000. Technical Report. Guatemala City: Instituto de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala (IDAEH). Escobedo, Héctor L., and Zachary X. Hruby 2002 The Context and Production of Cache O-13-57 from Piedras Negras, Petén. In XV Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala. Juan Pedro Laporte, Bárbara Arroyo, Héctor L. Escobedo, Héctor E. Mejía, eds. Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología. Escobedo, Héctor, and Marcelo Zamora 1999 PN 47: Excavaciones en las Estructura R-5. In Proyecto Piedras Negras Informe Preliminar No. 3 Tercera Temporada, 1999. Héctor L. Escobedo and Stephen D. Houston, eds. Pp. 217-248. Technical Report. Guatemala City: Instituto de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala (IDAEH). 2001a PN 47: Excavaciones en la Estructura R-5. In Proyecto Piedras Negras Informe Preliminar No. 4 Cuarta Temporada, 2000. Héctor L. Escobedo and Stephen D. Houston, eds. Pp. 199-216. Technical Report. Guatemala City: Instituto de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala (IDAEH). 2001b PN 56: Excavaciones en la Estructura R-2. In Proyecto Piedras Negras Informe Preliminar No. 4 Cuarta Temporada, 2000. Héctor L. Escobedo and Stephen D. Houston, eds. Pp. 339-354. Technical Report. Guatemala City: Instituto de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala (IDAEH). 2001c PN 58: Excavaciones en la Estructura R-16. In Proyecto Piedras Negras Informe Preliminar No. 4 Cuarta Temporada, 2000. Héctor L. Escobedo and Stephen D. Houston, eds. Pp. 367-388. Technical Report. Guatemala City: Instituto de Antropología e Historia de Guatemala (IDAEH). 343
Page 1 and 2:
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE
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Acknowledgements Foremost, I thank
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ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Or
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TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES
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5.4.1.1.5: Large laurel leaf biface
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7.2.1: Hypothesis 1……………
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6.2: Examples of possible pressure-
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LIST OF TABLES Chapter 4: Lithic Re
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the royal palace had more access to
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argued that most studies intended t
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The research presented here submits
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flakes of microcrystalline quartz,
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whereby data were recorded. The hyp
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ecause the debate actually concerns
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“technological-resource realm”
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and another chert production locale
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activities may in turn have given r
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Most of these studies are somewhat
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consequence of this perspective is
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study is but one more building bloc
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avoids the problem of how to charac
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and probably did, have multiple occ
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for them, but also the status of wh
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which represents nondiscursive prac
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ideology, hegemony, and similar con
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can overlap through religious and s
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the codification of belief implies
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[A] relatively autonomous and struc
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materialize” (2000:140; my emphas
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itualized production should not be
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commonplace (cf. Childs 1998). Ritu
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[R]ituals employed during manufactu
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Another Aztec example indicates tha
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period documents, charters other fo
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Although this passage describes a s
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materials, such as the central Pet
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emergent craft ideologies, and an o
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not to say that production, even ri
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Pennsylvania that yielded an import
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information from new excavations is
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interpretation, are mentioned on Ea
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e interpreted as being structurally
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of his father, if we can consider t
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Figure 3.1: Teotihuacan-style mount
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Figure 3.3: Column altar Cache R-5-
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the city. Since the ceramic chronol
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some residential groups feature mor
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from the seat of power by many diff
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microcrystalline quartzes were rese
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eceived these scores from moderate
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Figure 3.4: Two examples of hammers
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used, they probably had a lesser ex
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typology chapters of this study, bu
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degree to which lithic production w
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Furthermore, general patterns of pr
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previously (see Chapter 5). A typol
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and between nodules, which were sel
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of these materials are nodular flin
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eduction flakes found at the site (
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104
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Table 4.1 depicts the percentages b
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Table 4.2 depicts microcrystalline-
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from Ixtepeque, the opaque black co
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Table 4.3: Counts and percentages o
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Table 4.4: The total counts and wei
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Table 4.5 continued. 116
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122
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According to the three spatial grou
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4.2.2: Color and Quality of El Chay
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128
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quartz eccentrics from the two site
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systematic sourcing program for mic
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technological typology that focuses
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establishing chronologies, and also
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Aside from these speculative accoun
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combination of morphological and te
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Shafer and Hester (1983) also creat
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(in Rovner and Lewenstein 1997:23),
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primary technological trait, such a
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#1-Large Celt Biface, Thin Kidder 1
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#7-Large, Stemmed Biface Hester 198
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#20-Medium Circular Biface Rectangu
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#30-Small Stemmed Biface Ricketson
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typological variation also may stem
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This form is thoroughly described i
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Figure 5.3.2: Examples of thick cel
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Figure 5.4: A celtiform-biface frag
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describes the technology and morpho
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The working bit is produced by a si
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5.4.1.1.7: Large stemmed biface (se
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5.4.1.2: Medium-sized artifacts (8
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ased on proximal or medial fragment
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Figure 5.7: Medium-sized oval unifa
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medium-sized, laurel leaf unifaces
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leaf bifaces, which also can be par
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surface of a nodule reduction flake
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in some cases, be thoroughly chippe
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core such as is used in the Middle
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The small stemmed biface type also
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domestic archaeological record at P
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and northern Belize regions. During
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Figure 5.9: Microcrystalline-quartz
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Figure 5.10: Unifacially-worked lau
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they had the same meaning and value
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At Piedras Negras biface-reduction
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The goal of reduction would be to p
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5.6.3: Notching Flakes: Indirect Pe
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Figure 5.13: Evidence for the reduc
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5.6.7: Resharpening, Rejuvenation,
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CHAPTER 6 TYPOLOGY OF OBSIDIAN ARTI
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Figure 6.1: Exhausted obsidian blad
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Exhausted cylindrical cores are fou
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Figure 6.2: Examples of possible pr
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216
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face of the core. Clark and Bryant
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Figure 6.5: Percussion flakes remov
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Figure 6.7: Distal rejuvenation bla
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section, and then were prepared and
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Figure 6.9: Obsidian eccentrics tha
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Figure 6.11: Second-series pressure
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lade-core platforms at Piedras Negr
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Figure 6.13.1: Platform rejuvenatio
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termination was used as a platform
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Figure 6.16: Crested blade from Pie
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Figure 6.18: Distal rejuvenation fl
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this technique is on transforming t
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6.3.2: Some Implications of Single-
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differentiation in others. This is
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Figure 6.22: Cores notched by press
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Figure 6.24: Completely-bifaced fla
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specific types of debitage, only re
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for cylindrical cores. The edges of
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The debitage from the production of
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is understood to be the site core.
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Figure 7.2: Map of the acropolis at
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Figure 7.3: Map of Piedras Negras d
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inhabited up to the Kumche phase, a
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264
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area of the city. PN23 also appears
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The third and final spatial groupin
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270
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historical connection to previous i
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any other residential group at Pied
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Phase Cutting Edge to Mass Ratio Av
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An analysis of CE:M ratios and blad
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Site Op Phase Artifact Type Modific
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number of different ways. According
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It is true, however, that the major
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Site Operation Phase Area Non- prod
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Obsidian-Eccentric Types Yaxche Cha
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obsidian eccentrics, a likely scena
Page 308 and 309: debitage had a symbolic and economi
Page 310 and 311: anywhere from one to twenty years a
Page 312 and 313: Figure 7.11: Column altar Cache R-5
Page 314 and 315: etween the two samples of obsidian
Page 316 and 317: indicates they may have been associ
Page 318 and 319: Figure 7.15: Obsidian eccentrics in
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Page 322 and 323: although in a diminished quantity,
Page 324 and 325: anthropomorphized or characterized
Page 326 and 327: circumscribed, especially consideri
Page 328 and 329: Figures 7.20: Obsidian biface eccen
Page 330 and 331: as a potpourri of symbols and reduc
Page 332 and 333: continued, although in a minor way
Page 334 and 335: Figure 7.24: Refit of flake and bif
Page 336 and 337: tomb (Burial 10) and the tomb of Ru
Page 338 and 339: ut some of them (N=34) were late-st
Page 340 and 341: 8.1: SUMMARY OF TEST RESULTS CHAPTE
Page 342 and 343: obsidian technologies differed from
Page 344 and 345: organization at the end of the Yaxc
Page 346 and 347: The symbolic nature of chipped-ston
Page 348 and 349: previously unrecognized patterns of
Page 350 and 351: conversion of symbolic capital may
Page 352 and 353: cache name contains the name of the
Page 354 and 355: BIBLIOGRAPHY Aldenderfer, Mark S. 1
Page 356 and 357: Child, Mark B. 1997 PN 18: Excavaci
Page 360 and 361: Fedick, Scott 1991 Chert Tool Produ
Page 362 and 363: Golden, Charles 1998 PN 11: Excavac
Page 364 and 365: 1991 Maya Stone Tools: Selected Pap
Page 366 and 367: Hruby, Zachary X., Fred Nelson, and
Page 368 and 369: Kovacevich, Brigitte 2003 Ritual, C
Page 370 and 371: 1992a Resources, Specialization, an
Page 372 and 373: Nelson, Fred W, Jr. 1988 Trace Elem
Page 374 and 375: Rands, Robert, and Ronald Bishop 19
Page 376 and 377: Scholes, France V. and Ralph L. Roy
Page 378 and 379: Spielmann, Katherine A. 1998 Ritual
Page 380 and 381: Tozzer, Alfred M. 1941 Landa’s Re
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