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The Organization of Chipped-Stone Economies at Piedras Negras ...

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obsidian technologies differed from microcrystalline-quartz technologies for Yaxche<br />

eccentrics, indic<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> there may have been a division <strong>of</strong> labor during th<strong>at</strong> time. <strong>The</strong><br />

florescence <strong>of</strong> bifacial technologies <strong>at</strong> the onset <strong>of</strong> Chacalhaaz times shows th<strong>at</strong> there was<br />

an overlap between craft specialists and specialties.<br />

<strong>The</strong> restricted n<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> the obsidian-debitage distribution, marked by obsidian<br />

eccentrics in cache deposits, reveals th<strong>at</strong> the royal family had a significant role <strong>of</strong> in some<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> the chipped-stone economy and organiz<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> craft production <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong><br />

<strong>Negras</strong>. Th<strong>at</strong> the royal family amassed rel<strong>at</strong>ively large quantities <strong>of</strong> debitage, but th<strong>at</strong> it<br />

was only one among many <strong>of</strong> producing households, suggests th<strong>at</strong> it was able to employ<br />

more than a few knappers in the manufacture <strong>of</strong> eccentrics and other m<strong>at</strong>erials for<br />

ceremonial purposes.<br />

Based on these p<strong>at</strong>terns I <strong>of</strong>fer a reconstruction <strong>of</strong> the production and exchange <strong>of</strong><br />

high-quality lithic m<strong>at</strong>erials. <strong>The</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ive rarity <strong>of</strong> obsidian and the lack <strong>of</strong> other prestige<br />

goods and m<strong>at</strong>erials <strong>at</strong> <strong>Piedras</strong> <strong>Negras</strong>, suggests th<strong>at</strong> the royal family likely was<br />

responsible for the import<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> obsidian cores, and possibly fine microcrystalline<br />

quartzes, and then took it upon themselves to redistribute these m<strong>at</strong>erials to selected<br />

households, especially during Yaxche times. In return, the royal family received<br />

eccentrics, exhausted cores, and fine prism<strong>at</strong>ic blades from producers. Secondarily, this<br />

exchange system increased the prestige <strong>of</strong> all involved parties, maintaining social<br />

structure and social cohesion <strong>at</strong> times by involving multiple households in the site in<br />

royal caching activities. Thus, there was also a conversion <strong>of</strong> symbolic capital th<strong>at</strong><br />

accompanied the exchange <strong>of</strong> m<strong>at</strong>erial capital between social groups in the city. <strong>The</strong><br />

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