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The contrastive hierarchy in phonology 2009 Dresher.pdf - CUNY ...

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Chapter 7 presents a series of case studies <strong>in</strong> support of the <strong>contrastive</strong><br />

<strong>hierarchy</strong> and the Contrastivist Hypothesis with<strong>in</strong> the framework of Modified<br />

Contrastive Specification (MCS), draw<strong>in</strong>g on research done mostly at the<br />

University of Toronto over the last fifteen years. <strong>The</strong>se studies also show the<br />

<strong>in</strong>sufficiency of compet<strong>in</strong>g accounts, discussed <strong>in</strong> Chapter 8. <strong>The</strong>se <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

purely phonetic approaches and accounts based on other ways of <strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

contrast <strong>in</strong>to phonological theory. I will show that the m<strong>in</strong>imal pairs approach to<br />

assign<strong>in</strong>g <strong>contrastive</strong> features rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>fluential <strong>in</strong> contemporary phonological<br />

theory, but cont<strong>in</strong>ues to suffer from the shortcom<strong>in</strong>gs identified <strong>in</strong> the earlier<br />

chapters. I argue that the <strong>contrastive</strong> <strong>hierarchy</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ues to provide a more<br />

adequate approach to contrast. Chapter 9 is a brief conclusion.<br />

16

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