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Daily Life of the Ancient Greeks

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Private <strong>Life</strong> 151<br />

Scene at a symposium. From Religion and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Greeks</strong> by Robert<br />

Garland (Bristol, U.K.: Bristol Classical Press, 1994).<br />

Reprinted by permission <strong>of</strong> Duckworth Publishers.<br />

an oinochoê or jug for pouring wine, and a hydria or jug for pouring<br />

water. The pottery was frequently decorated with figured scenes,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten <strong>of</strong> very refined artisanship. As noted, <strong>the</strong>se scenes provide a<br />

major source <strong>of</strong> information about conduct at <strong>the</strong>se ga<strong>the</strong>rings.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> proportion <strong>of</strong> wine to water varied from symposium<br />

to symposium, <strong>the</strong>re was usually a preponderance <strong>of</strong> water.<br />

Homer praises a much-diluted blend, and Hesiod went so far as to<br />

recommend three parts <strong>of</strong> water to one part <strong>of</strong> wine.<br />

Games<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most popular symposiastic entertainments was <strong>the</strong><br />

capping game. The rules were as follows: ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> first player<br />

recited a well-known line from poetry and <strong>the</strong> second had to cap it<br />

by quoting <strong>the</strong> verse that followed, or, alternatively, <strong>the</strong> first player<br />

recited a whole passage <strong>of</strong> poetry and <strong>the</strong> next had to deliver a similar<br />

passage from a different poet on <strong>the</strong> same <strong>the</strong>me. O<strong>the</strong>r variants<br />

are also known, such as having to quote a line <strong>of</strong> poetry that<br />

begins with <strong>the</strong> same letter as ended <strong>the</strong> line <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> one previously<br />

quoted.<br />

The Greek equivalent to darts was called kottabos. A piece <strong>of</strong><br />

wood or bronze was fixed into a depression in <strong>the</strong> floor or attached

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