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1 6 H EPATI CJE. [Jungermannia. as given in the Sp. PL, where it was first noticed, is " M. calyce coramuni integro hemisphagrico," adding " monoica seu androgyna est haec species :" he states it to be a native of Italy and Jamaica, and refers to Micheli, t. 2./. 3, (the authority for the Italian plant,) and to Dill. Muse. t. 75. f. 3, (the authority for the Jamaica plant.) Micheli' s plant, as far as we can judge from the magnified figure, may possibly be that state of the species with sessile male receptacles above noticed as found by Mr. Lyell, and to which, if any, the name androgyna may still be applied ; the female receptacles are equally divided with our M. hemisphcerica ; yet the fronds are much longer, narrower, and repeatedly divided in a dichotomous manner. With regard to Dillenius' plant from Jamaica, the fronds are still more unlike ours ; and as is evident from his description and figure, they are furnished with gemmiferous scyphi and not with male receptacles. Now, it appears that Linnaeus' character of M. androgyna was taken from a Siberian plant, described by Scopoli and Smith, under the name of M. triandra, and hence Smith observes, "our great naturalist erred in making its specific character Calyx communis integer." To return again to the figs, in E. Bot., there is no male fructification described ; nor, so far as we can discover, any mark by which to distinguish it from M- hemisphcerica. Schmidel, under M. hemisphcerica, t. 34. at/. 3, and XIII, has figured and has described what appear to be sessile male receptacles, on the same fronds with the pedunculated ones ; and this would seem to strengthen our opinion of the 2 kinds being found on the same species. 5. M. irrigua, Wils. (water Marchantid); receptacle of the capsules hemispherical cut at the margin into 5 or 6 lobes, that of the anthers pedunculated with a thickened margin, frond of a very close texture without pores. Wils. Mss. In dripping places; Turk Cascade, near Killarney; Maghan^bo Glen, near Brandon mountain ; Ballihasig Glen, near Cork ; Mr. Wilson. Fr. Apr. May. — "Fcm. receptacle hemisphaerical, 5—6 rayed, each ray slight- ly split for the protrusion of the capsule. Filaments very long, thickened in the middle, seeds small. Male receptacles stalked, peltate, flattish or sometimes pitted in the centre, not bordered as in M. hemisphcerica. Frond of a wavy dark green, of close texture without pores, furnished with a sort of midrib, covered beneath with silky radicles."— <strong>The</strong> shape of the antheriferous receptacle, Mr. Wilson observes, and the texture of the frond, seem chiefly to distinguish this from M. hemisphcerica -, the latter character is indeed quite visible in the dry state ; and both in colour and texture the fronds look more like those of Jungermannia epiphylla than of any British Marchantia. 1 possess what appears to be the same species from Madeira and other southern countries. 6. Jungermannia. Linn. Jungermannia. Common receptacle of the fruit none. Perianth or calyx monophyllous, tubular, sometimes double, rarely wanting. Capsule 4-valved, terminating a peduncle, which is longer than the perianth.—Named after Louis Jungermann, a German Bo- tanist.
Jungermannia.] HEPATIC2E. 107 1. Fuliaceous. A. Stems without Stipules* a. Leaves inserted on all sides of the stem.f 1. J. Hookeri, Sm. (Hookerian Jungermannia); stem erect somewhat branched, leaves imbricated on all sides ovate or oblongoovate here and there lobed or angled, fruit terminal, perianth none, calyptra large oblong fleshy smooth. E. Bot. t. 4. Hook. Br. Jung. t. 54. Lindenb. St/n. Hepat. p. 96.— Gymnomitriou Hooheri, Corda, in Sturm Dcutschl. Fl. cum Ic. Very rare. Boggy places at Cadnam, New Forest, Hants ; and Kinnordy Moss, C. LyeU, Es
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THE ENGLISH FLORA SIR JAMES EDWARD
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MRS. GRIFFITHS, OF TORQUAY, DEVON,
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VI PREFACE. sion to the different O
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Vlll PREFACE. No apology, I trust,
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X ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA. — Not un
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2* MUSCI. Synopsis of the Genera. S
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4* MUSCI. 28. T/mmia. Outer peristo
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2 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-ASTOML [Phascum.
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— — 4 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-GYMNOSTOM
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— — 6 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-GYMNOSTOM
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— — — — 8 MUSCI-ACROCARPl-G
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— 10 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-GYMNOSTOMI.
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— — — — 12 MUSCI-ACROCARP1-
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14 MUSCl-ACROCARPI-PERISTOMI. [Spla
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— 16 MUSCr-ACROCAP.Pl-PERISTOMI.
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18 MUSCl-ACROCARPI-PERISTOMI. [Enca
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— — — 20 MUSCI-ACIiOCARPI-PER
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22 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-PE1USTOMI. [ Wei
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— — — 24 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-PERI
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— 26 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-PERISTOMI. [
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— — 28 MUSCl-ACROCARPI-PERTSTOM
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— — 30 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-PERISTOM
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— — 36 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-PERISTOM
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— — 38 MUSCl-ACHOCAltPI-PEIUSTO
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40 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-PERISTOMI. [Dicr
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— 44 MUSCI-ACItOCARPI-PERJSTOMI.
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— 46 MUSCI-ACItOCAPtPI-PERISTOMr.
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48 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-PER1STOMI. [Poly
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— 52 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-PERISTOxMI.
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— 54 MUSCl-ACROCARPI-PERISTOMI. [
Page 80 and 81: 56 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-PER1STOMI. [Orth
Page 82 and 83: — — — 58 MUSCI-ACKOCARPI-rERl
Page 84 and 85: — — 60 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-PERISTOM
Page 86 and 87: — — — 62 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-PERI
Page 88 and 89: 64 MUSCI-ACROCARPl-PERISTOMI. [Bryi
Page 90 and 91: — 66 MUSCI-ACROCARPI-PERJSTOMr. [
Page 92 and 93: 68 MUSCl-PLEUROCAUPI-GYMNOSTOMI. [H
Page 94 and 95: — — 70 MUSCI-PLEUROCARPI-PERIST
Page 96 and 97: 72 MUSCI-PLEUROCAKPI-PERISTOMI. [Da
Page 98 and 99: — 74 MUSCI-PLEUROCARPI-PER1STOMI.
Page 100 and 101: — — — — 76 MUSCI-PLEUROCARP
Page 102 and 103: 78 MUSCI-PLEUROCARPI-PERISTOMI. [Hi
Page 104 and 105: — 80 MUSCI-PLEUIlOCARPI-PERISTOMr
Page 106 and 107: i — 82 MUSCI-PLEUROCARPI-PERISTOM
Page 108 and 109: 84 MUSCI-PLEUROCARPI-PERISTOMI. [Hy
Page 110 and 111: — 86 MUSCI-PLEUROCARPI-PERISTOMI.
Page 112 and 113: — 88 MUSCl-PLEUROCAUPI-PERISTOMf.
Page 114 and 115: 90 MUSCI-PLEUROCARPl-PERISTOMI. [Hy
Page 116 and 117: — 92 MUSCI-PLEUROCARPI-PERISTOMI.
Page 118 and 119: — 94 MUSCI-PLEUROCARPI-PERISTOMT.
Page 120 and 121: — — 96 MUSCI-PLEUROCARPI-PERIST
Page 122 and 123: 98 HEPATICiE. [Riccia. 6. Jungerman
Page 124 and 125: 100 HEPATICtE, [Anthoceros. same te
Page 126 and 127: 102 HEPATICJE. [Marchantia. filamen
Page 128 and 129: 104 HEPATiCiE. [Marchaniia. among t
Page 132 and 133: 108 HEPATIC.E. [Jungermannia. p, 73
Page 134 and 135: — — — 110 HEPATICiE. [Jungerr
Page 136 and 137: 112 HEPATICiE. [Jungermannia. Hedge
Page 138 and 139: U4, H E PAT I CM. [Jungermannia. Mo
Page 140 and 141: — — 116 HEPATICiE. [Jitngermann
Page 142 and 143: — 118 HEPATICiE. [Jungermannia* T
Page 144 and 145: — m HEPATI CM, [Jungermanma. the
Page 146 and 147: 122 HEPATlCUfc [Juiigermannia, bran
Page 148 and 149: 124 hepaticje. [Jungermannia. along
Page 150 and 151: — 1*26 ttJEPATICJE. [Jungermannia
Page 152 and 153: 128 HEPATIC^. [Jungermannia. J. Lye
Page 154 and 155: 130 L1CHENES. first plants which cl
Page 156 and 157: 132 LICHENES. 6. Endocarpon. Thallu
Page 158 and 159: 134 LICHENES. dered, entirely forme
Page 160 and 161: 136 LICHENES. c. Thattus shrubby, r
Page 162 and 163: 138 LICHENES. [Calicium. Wall top a
Page 164 and 165: 140 LICHENES. [Calicium. border. Ac
Page 166 and 167: — 142 L1CHENES. [Arthonia. colour
Page 168 and 169: — 144 LICHENES. [Opegraphd. them
Page 170 and 171: — 146 LICHENES. [Gpegrapha. O. li
Page 172 and 173: 148 LICHENES. [Verrucaria. yet, wel
Page 174 and 175: — 150 LICHENES. [Verrucaria. «.
Page 176 and 177: — 152 LICHENES. [Verrucaria. it g
Page 178 and 179: 154 LICHENES. errucaria. and unsati
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— — — 156 LICHENES. [Endocarp
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— 158 LICHEXES. [Endocarpon. ceou
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— 160 LICHENES. [Pertumria. 7. Pe
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— — 162 LICHENES. [Lepraria. in
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164 lichenes. [Spiloma. 6. L. vires
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— }66 LICHENES. [Spiluma. frequen
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168 LICHENES. [Variolaria. d. Apoth
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170 LICHENES. [Variolaria. and an e
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172 LICHENES. [Urceolaria. —Name
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— — 174 LICHENES. [Lecidea. the
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— 176 LICHENES. [Lecidea. in E. B
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— — — — 178 LICHENES. [Leci
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— — 180 LICHENES. [Lecidea. Ach
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182 LICHENES. [Lecidea. Common in S
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— — — — 184 LICHENES. [Leci
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186 LICHENES. [Lecanora. convex wit
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— — ] 83 LICHENES. [Lecanora. t
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— — 190 L1CHENES. [Lecanora. 19
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— — — 192 LICHENES. [Psora. p
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— — — 194 L1CHENES. [Squamari
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— — — ]96 LICHENES. [Squamari
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198 LICHENES. [Parmelia. On trees,
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— — — — — 200 LICHENES. [
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— — 202 LICHENES. [Parmclia. br
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— — — •204 L1CHENES. [Stici
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— 206 LICHENES. [Sticta. and give
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— 203 LICHENES. [Collema. sessile
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— — — 210 Sm.— Ach. Syn. p.
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212 LICHENES. [Collema* furvwn, Ach
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— — — 214 LICHENES. [Peltidea
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— — 216 L1CHENES. [Nejjhroma. b
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218 LICHENES. [Gyrophora. with wart
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— — 220 LICHENES. [Cctraria. B.
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— 222 LICHENES. [Borrera. greyish
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224 LICHENES. [Ramaliua. near Torqu
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226 LICHENES. [Usnea. greenish infl
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— 228 LICHENES. [Comicularia. Ach
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— — 230 LICHENES. [hidiu c. Tha
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— — 232 L1CHENES. [Spliceropkor
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— — 231 LICHENES. [Cladon j$. T
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— 236 LICHENES. [Scyphophorus. of
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-2S8 lichenes. [Scyphophorus. Exsic
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— — — — 240 LICHENES. [Scyp
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CHARACEÊ. Ord. V. CHARACEvE. Rich.
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244 CHARACEJE. gated particles, whi
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246 CHARACEÊ. [Chara. as well as t
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ALG.E, Ord. VI. ALGiE. Juss. (Linn.
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250 ALGÊ. attention, and the resul
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252 ALGiE. 8. Laminaria. Frond cori
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254 ALG.E. seeds, forming distinct
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•256 ALGvE. 33. Chylocladia. Fron
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258 ALGiE. 47. Ulva. Frond membrana
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260 AI.GM. hyaline pericarps ;—2.
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*26'2 ALGiE. 89. Corynephora. Frond
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264 ALG^ INARTICULATE. [Sargassum.
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— 266 ALGiE INARTICULATE. [Fucus.
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— — 268 algjE inarticulate. [Fa
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— — 270 ALGiE INARTICULATE. [Li
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— — — — — 272 ALGJE INART
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— 274 ALGiE INARTICULATE. [Sporoc
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— — *27(j ALGJE INARTICULATE. [
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278 ALGiE INARTICULATE. [Punclarla.
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— ' — 280 ALGiE INARTICULATE. [
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282 ALGtE INARTICULATiE. [Haliseris
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— 284 ALGiE INARTICULATE, [Polyid
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— '286 ALGJE INART1CULAT/E. [Nito
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— *288 ALGiE INARTICULATE. [Rhodo
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— — — — '290 ALGJE INARTICU
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29'2 ALGM INARTICULATE. [Plocamium.
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294 ALGjE INARTICULATE. [Rhodomela.
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— 296 ALGiE INARTICULATE. [Lauren
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298 ALGJE INARTICULATE. [Gigartina.
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— — 300 ALGM INARTICULATE. [Gig
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302 ALGjE INARTICULATE. [Chondrus.
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304 ALGiE INARTICULATE. [Gelidium.
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306 ALGiE INARTICULATE. [Chcetospom
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— — — 308 ALGiE INARTICULATE.
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810 ALG.E INARTICULATE. [Porphyra.
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312 ALGÎ INARTICULATE. [Ulva ** Fr
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— 314 ALGM INARTICULATiE. [Entero
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316 ALGjE INARTICULATE. [Bangia. cu
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318 ALGiE INARTICULATE. [Bryopsis.
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— — 320 ALG/E INARTfCULATiE. [F
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322 ALGlE CONFERVOIDEiE. {Cladostep
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— S'H ALGiE CONFERVOIDEiE. [Sphac
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326 ALG7E CONFERVOIDEJE. [Ectocarpu
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328 ALG^ CONFERVOIDEiE. [Folysiphon
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— 330 ALG.E CONFERVOIDE/E. [Polys
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— 332 ALG.E CONFER VOI DE/E. [Pol
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334 ALG.E CONFERVOIDEiE. [Dasya. 21
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336 ALGiE CONFERVOIDEiE. [Spyridicl
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338 ALGiE CONFERVOIDE^. [Calithamni
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— — 340 AI.GJE CONFERVOIDE.E. [
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342 ALGM CONFERVOIDEÊ. [Calithamni
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344 ALGiE CONFERVOlDEiE. [Calithamn
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— 346 ALG^ CONFERVGIDE^. [Calitha
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— 348 AhGJE CONFERVOIDE^. [Calith
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— 350 ALG^ CONFERVOIDEJE. [Confer
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352 ALG.E CONFERVOlDEiE. [Conferva.
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— 354 ALGjE CONFERVOIDEyE. [Confe
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— — 356 ALGJE CONFERVOIDEiE. [C
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— 358 ALGJE cONFERVOIDEiE [Confer
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— 360 ALGJE CONFERVOIDE.E. [Mottg
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— — — 362 ALG.fc CONFERVOIDE^
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364 ALG/E CONFERVOIDEiE. [Stylone m
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366 ALGM CONFERVCIDE.E. .Calothrix.
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— 368 ALGJE CONFERVOIDE^:. [Calut
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— — — ; 370 ALGiE CONFERVOIDE
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'^ 7 * 2 ALCkffi CONFERVOIDE^:. [Os
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374 ALGM CONFER VOIDED. [Oscillator
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— 376 ALG^S CONFERVOIDEiE. [Oscil
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378 ALGili CONFEIlVOIDEiE. [Belonia
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— — 380 ALG^ CONFERVOIDEjE. [Ch
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— — — 36^ ALGM CONFERVOIDE.E.
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— — 384 ALG.E CONFERVOIDE/U. [L
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— 386 alg.e gloiocladea:. [Mesogl
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— — — '388 ALGvE GL040CLADEJE
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890 ALGiE GLOIOCLADEiE. [Myrionema.
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— — — 392 ALGjE GLOlOCLADEiE.
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— 394 ALGiE GLOIOCLADEiE. [Protoc
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396 ALGjE GLOIOCLADEiE. [Palmella.
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398 ALGJE GLOIOCLADE.E. [Nostoc. re
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400 ALG2K GLOIOCLADE.E. [Scythymeni
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402 ALGM DIATOMACEJE. [Fragilaria.
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— 404 ALGJE DIATOMACE.E. [Diatoma
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— — 406 ALG-fli DIATOMACEiE. [D
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— 408 ALGÊ DIATOMACEiE. [Licmoph
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410 ALGiE DIATOMACEiE. [Gomphonema
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412 ALGiE DIATOMACEiE. [Schizonema.
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— — — — 414 ALGiE DIATOMACE
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ALPHABETICAL LATIN INDEX GENERIC AN
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INDEX. 419
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PAGE NDEX. 421
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Pinaster, Lyngb. pistillata, Lmnour
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serltdarioides, L. . setacea, Web.
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inquinans, Sm. intricatus, Desf. in
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autumnalis, Ag. chthonoplastes, Hof
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PAGE mcmbran'folius, Ag. 303 Palmet
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New York Botanical Garden Library Q
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