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The English flora - SeaweedAfrica

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Calithamnion.] ALG.E CONFERVOIDEiE. 341<br />

they do not precisely agree in all the above particulars, yet resemble the<br />

Scottish specimens so nearly, that we aie afraid to describe them as<br />

distinct. <strong>The</strong>y are more slender in all parts, and the main-stems are<br />

sub-articulate. C. Brodicci has much the habit of a small specimen of<br />

C. tctragonum, but comes nearer in character to C Arbuscula.<br />

8. C. Hookeri, Ag. (Hookers Calithamnion) ; stem and<br />

branches thick cartilaginous inarticulate laxly set with short<br />

subovate plumules, pinna? flexuose patent subsimple very slen-<br />

der acuminated, capsules subsolitary seated near the base of the<br />

lowermost pinnse. Ag. Sp. Alg. v. 2. p. 179? Conferva<br />

Hookeri, Dilho. Conf. t. 106.<br />

Sea-shore, very rare. Cawsie, Messrs. Hooker and Borrer. Holyhead,<br />

Rev. H. Davies.— Dillwyn's figure is very characteristic.<br />

9 C. lanosum, Harv. (ivoolly Calithamnion); stem inarticulate<br />

slender, branches jointed excessively divided entangled<br />

flexuose spreading, plumules crowded quadrifarious broadly ovate<br />

obtuse, lower pinna? divaricated, upper spreading and sub-pinnu-<br />

late, articulations of the branches 2—3 times longer than broad,<br />

of the pinna? shorter, capsules subsolitary.<br />

Sea-shores. Tor Abbey, Mrs. Griffiths. Killinev, W. II. Harvey.—<br />

]—3 inches high, flaccid, excessively branched, somewhat woolly and<br />

entangled, branches very flexuose, closely plumulate, pinnae very patent<br />

and divaricating. Main-stem nearly opaque, longitudinally striated.<br />

Favellcc large, irregularly ovate, dark-red. In drying, this species fades<br />

to a dull pink; wholly without gloss. On re-immersion, it is extremely<br />

fragile and quickly gives out its colour. <strong>The</strong> habit is more that of C<br />

roseum than of any species in this division, but its inarticulate stem give*<br />

it a place here.<br />

2. Main-stems more or less distinctly articulate.<br />

* Plumules lax, ovate, lanceolate or irregular, subsimply pinnate,<br />

10. C. rdseum, Ag. (rosy Calithamnion); much and loosely<br />

branched, plumules elliptic-oblong rounded crowded towards the<br />

tops of the branches, pinna' long patent subsimple and flexuose,<br />

main articulations -1—5 times, of the pinna' -2— 8 times, longer<br />

than broad, capsules elliptical scattered near the base of the<br />

phrase. Ag. Sp. .\l. 1(>4.— Conferva rosea, 11. Hot.<br />

t. 966, Dillw. Conf. t. 17 f— Ceramium roseum, Roth, Cat<br />

lint. v. II. p. 182, and v. III. p. I<br />

!•">.<br />

Sea-shores, oo the larg< rhaps common ; buf bo rontinuallv<br />

confounded with other species, thai it La impossible to say how mam, or<br />

the recorded stations belong to it. Our description ia drawn up from<br />

Yarmouth specimens, communicated bj Dawson Turner, Esq., and compared<br />

1>\ him with the Ceramium roseum of Roth.— 2—4 inches high,<br />

much branched from the base, excessively tufted, branches long and<br />

flexuose, patent, distichous or quadrUarious, plumulate, plumules towards<br />

the top crowded and fasciculate, I —6 lines Ions, tin- lower pinnules]<br />

simple and flexw ere« to-j stent, the upper sparingly pinnu-<br />

tboul the B| " a fine purple-red .1/-"'' iud-<br />

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