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The English flora - SeaweedAfrica

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246 CHARACE^E. [Chara.<br />

as well as the axillary compound ones, bracteas none. E.<br />

Bot. t 2140. E. Fl. v. I. p. 9.—Nitella gracilis, Ag. Syst. Alg.<br />

p. 125.<br />

Fish-ponds in Jersey, Sherard. Boggy pools in St. Leonard's forest,<br />

Sussex, Mr. Borrer. Llyn Idwel, N. Wales, Mr. W. Wilson.—My<br />

specimens of this from Mr. Borrer, corresponding with those figured in<br />

E. Bot., do appear, at first sight, distinct from C. flexilis. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />

small, delicate, pale coloured and very glossy. But I have other individuals<br />

from the same acute Botanist marked " C. gracilis as to ramification,<br />

not as to size," which I cannot distinguish from C. flexilis. Mr.<br />

Wilson's specimens are intermediate, but more allied to the E. Bot.<br />

figure. Sir J. E. Smith observes that the nucules and globules are<br />

usually together : Mr. Wilson finds them always in Llyn ldwel on dif-<br />

ferent plants.<br />

** Opaque and very brittle, striated, often spirally. (Chara. Ay.)<br />

5. C. vulgaris, Linn, (common Chara) ; smooth opaque<br />

brittle (but not incrusted) very obscurely striated, branches of<br />

the whorls slender subulate, fertile ones with many short ramuli<br />

or bractese 3 or 4 of which are much longer than the globule<br />

E. Bot. t. 836. E. Fl.<br />

and nucule that they accompany.<br />

v. I. p. 6. Ag. Syst. Alg. p. 128.<br />

Ditches and slow streams, frequent.<br />

6. C. Hedivigii, Ag. (Hedwigian Chara) ; elongated smooth<br />

opaque brittle (sometimes partially incrusted) obscurely striated,<br />

branches of the whorls subulate, the fertile ones with<br />

many short ramuli or bractese 3 or 4 of which are shorter than<br />

the nucule and globule that they accompany. Ag. Syst. Alg.<br />

p. 129.— C. pulchella, Wallr. Ann. Bot. p. 184. 1. 12. Ag. Syst.<br />

Alg. p. 129.<br />

Still pools ; Buxtead, Sussex, Mr. Borrer. Near Croft, Yorkshire,<br />

Rev. J. Dalton.—Larger than the preceding, with more numerous fertile<br />

branches and shorter bracteas. <strong>The</strong> branches are jointed in both at the<br />

setting on of the ramuli or bracteas, which, being numerous, the joints<br />

are consequently numerous.<br />

7. C. dspera, Willd. (rough Chara) ; slender opaque brittle<br />

obscurely striated every where beset with patent scattered<br />

spinules, branches of the whorls subulate, the fertile ones with<br />

many short ramuli or bractese of which 3 or 4 accompany the<br />

nucule or globule (on different plants) uncertain in length.<br />

— Wallr. Ann. Bot. p. 185. t. 6./. 3. Ag. Syst. Alg. p. 130.<br />

Grev. Scot. Cr. Fl. t. 339.— C. galioides, De Cand. (according<br />

to specimensfrom the author).<br />

Pools of fresh water, Orkney, Mr. C. Clauston. Prestwick Carr,<br />

Northumberland, Mr. W. Robertson. Irthing, Durham, Mr. Bowman.<br />

Peat-pits in Cleiviog Farm, 4 miles from Holyhead, Mr. W. Wilson.—<br />

In one of my specimens, from Montpellier, I find the globules on the<br />

same plant with the nucules, but apart from them.<br />

8. C. hispida, Linn, (hispid Chara); opaque brittle striated<br />

covered more or less thickly by a calcareous crust, branches<br />

—<br />

—<br />

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