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The English flora - SeaweedAfrica

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alg.i:.<br />

251<br />

Receptacles cylindrical, more or less lanceolate, tnbercnlated,<br />

terminal. Seeds in distinct cells. Grev,<br />

3. Halidrys. Frond compressed, coriaceous, linear, pinnated<br />

with distichous branches. Air-vessels lanceolate, stalked,<br />

divided by transverse septa. Receptacles lanceolate, stalked,<br />

compressed. Seeds in distinct cells. Grev.<br />

4. Fucus. Frond plane, compressed or cylindrical, linear,<br />

dichotomous, coriaceous. Air-vessels, when present, innate in<br />

the frond, simple, large. Receptacles terminal (except in F.<br />

nodosus), turgid, containing tubercles imbedded in mucus, and<br />

discharging their seeds by conspicuous pores. Grev.<br />

5. HlMANTHALlA. Frond coriaceous, orbicular, peziziform.<br />

Vesicles none. Receptacles elongated, strap-shaped, compressed,<br />

dichotomously divided, springing from the centre of the frond,<br />

containing immersed tubercles, furnished with a pore. Grev.<br />

Tribe II. Lichixe^. Marine plants, of a blachish-green colour<br />

changing to deep blach on exposure to the air, of a cartilaginous<br />

substance andfibrous texture. Frondflat or cylindrical,<br />

minute, branched in a dichotomons or subpalmated manner.<br />

Fructification terminal or nearly terminal, composed of capsules<br />

furnished, with a pore and fiMed with a colourless gelatinous<br />

mass of veryfine filaments, among which pellucid oral or oblong<br />

seeds are disposed in many radiating moniliform str'ns. Grev.<br />

(i. Lichina. Frond cartilaginous, blackish- green, dichoto-<br />

mous. Fructification ; roundish capsules of the same colour as<br />

the frond, containing radiating moniliform lines of pellucid seeds,<br />

imbedded in a gelatinous mas> of filaments. Grev,<br />

Tribe III. Laminabie-e. Marine plants, of an olive-brown<br />

or olive-green colour, becoming somewhat darker on exposure to<br />

tin mi\ varying in texture from coriaceous to membranaceous.<br />

Frond with < fur cases furnished<br />

with (oie er mmc ribs. Vesicles we, {except in the<br />

cgenus Macrocystus,) unless the hollow stem oft<br />

In e, nsid n d as such, Fructification, so for os is hitherto known,<br />

either seeds mixed with " moss of vertical, jointedfilaments, o><br />

roundish granules, without filaments, forming, in both easts.<br />

dense, spreading spots or tori, on tin suh part of<br />

the frond, Structun denselyfibroso-ceUular, without any ap-<br />

pearance of reticulation. Grev,<br />

7. A i. \ i:i.\. Frond membranaceous, furnished with m per«<br />

current, cartilaginous midrib; the st< m pinnated with distinct<br />

leaflets. Fru tifi* pj iii«»i m d in<br />

the ii' i

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