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The English flora - SeaweedAfrica

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374 ALGM CONFER VOIDED. [Oscillatoria.<br />

" <strong>The</strong> irregularity of its appearance arises from the filaments being collected<br />

together into little- ascending tufts, apparently rooted in the muddy<br />

deposit of the water. Each tuft proves, on examination, to consist of<br />

simple, uniform, even filaments, crowded together and quite pellucid<br />

and equally destitute ofjoints and branches ; their diameter is not more<br />

than an eight or ten-thousandth part of an inch." Sm.<br />

** Virescentes. Stratum of an ceruginose or blue-green colour.<br />

5. O. limosa, Ag. (green Mud Oscillatoria); stratum rich<br />

dark-green glossy gelatinous with long rays, filaments green<br />

thick straight and rigid, striae strongly marked and very closely<br />

set Ag. Syst. Alg. p. 66. (not of Grev. Fl. Edin. p. 303,<br />

nor Hook. Scot. P. II. p. 79 )<br />

Ditches and pools.— Stratum of very rapid growth and intensely<br />

rich dark-green colour, sending out long radii, equally or in bundles,<br />

of scarcely a paler hue than the stratum. Filaments thicker than in<br />

any other British species, bluish-green (under the microscope) vividly<br />

oscillating.— This fine species is apparently alluded toby Dilhvyn, in his<br />

description of Conferva fontinalis, t. 6 i ; but the figure is more like O.<br />

nigra. In drying, it adheres closely to paper. From O. major, it differs<br />

in the much greater diameter of its filaments, and darker colour; and<br />

from O.jirinceps (apparently), in the smaller size and brighter colour. It<br />

is therefore intermediate between these species.<br />

6. O. tenuis, Ag. (lesser Mud Oscillatoria); stratum rich darkgreen<br />

very thin gelatinous with short rays, filaments pale-green<br />

straight and rigid, striae distant not strongly marked. Ag. Syst.<br />

Alg. p. 65. Grev. Fl. Edin. p. 303 O. limosa, Hook. Scot.<br />

P. II. p. 79.— Conferva limosa, Dillw. Conf. t. 20.— O. viridis,<br />

Johnst. Berw. Fl. p. 264.<br />

In muddy ditches, at first resting on the bottom ; but gradually ris-<br />

ing in bullated strata to the surface; common— Stratum extensive, glossy<br />

when dry, in which state it fully preserves its colour. Filaments^ half<br />

the diameter of those of O. limosa, pale-green ; striae distant and indistinct.<br />

It adheres strongly to paper.<br />

7. O. cydnea, Ag. (bluish Oscillatoria); glaucous-blue, filaments<br />

simple entangled cylindrical even with a deciduous coat,<br />

joints obsolete about as broad as long. Sm.—Ag. Syst. Alg.<br />

p. 68. E. Bot. t. 2578.<br />

Damp walls on the inside of several Suffolk churches, as Icklingharn<br />

and Hengrave ; also in Lancashire, Sir Thomas Gage, Bart.—" On the<br />

wall it is conspicuous for its light sky-blue colour, like some sort of<br />

Mucor. Under a high magnifier, and when moistened, it is found to<br />

consist of minute, even, simple, entangled threads, one 500dth part of<br />

an inch in diameter, coated with a frequently interrupted covering, of a<br />

dull glaucous-green hue, under which the thread itself appears of a<br />

lighter glaucous-bluish colour, very even in thickness and surface, consisting<br />

of scarcely distinguishable joints, about as broad as they are long."<br />

Sm.<br />

8. O. splendida, Grev. (bright-green Oscillatoria); stratum<br />

bright seruginose or blue-green thin with short rays, filaments<br />

—<br />

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