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The English flora - SeaweedAfrica

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LICHENES. 135<br />

27. Roccella. Thallus coriaceo-cartilaginous, rounded or<br />

plane, branched or laciniated. Apothecia orbicular, adnate<br />

with the thallus i the disk coloured, plano-convex, with a border<br />

at length thickened and elevated, formed of the thallus and<br />

covering a sublentiform black compact pulverulent powder, con-<br />

cealed within the substance of the thallus.<br />

28. Borrlra. Thallus cartilaginous, branched and laciniated,<br />

the segments free, generally grooved beneath, the margins frequently<br />

ciliated. Apothecia orbicular, peltate, formed of the<br />

thallus beneath ; the disk coloured and surrounded by the elevated<br />

and inflexed border formed also of the thallus.<br />

29. Everxia. Thallus subcrustaceous, branched and lacini-<br />

ated, angled or compressed, cottony within, (intus stuppeus).<br />

Apothecia orbicular, scutelliform, sessile ; the disk concave, co-<br />

loured, with an inflexed border formed of the thallus.<br />

30. Ramalixa. Thallus cartilaginous, branched and lacini-<br />

ated, somewhat shrubby, generally bearing powdery warts,<br />

compactly cottony within. Apothecia orbicular, scutelliform,<br />

stipitate and peltate, plane, bordered, entirely formed of the<br />

substance of the thallus and nearly of the same colour.<br />

b. Thallus subcijlindrical y filamentous, mostly pendent.<br />

u. Thallus ivith a central thread. Apothecia scutelliform, without<br />

a border, ciliated (orhillai).<br />

Fam. XI<br />

V<br />

r .<br />

Usmv.<br />

31. Usnba. Thallus subcrustaceous, rounded, branched,<br />

generally pendulous, with a central ///read. Apothecia (orbillai)<br />

orbicular, terminal, peltate, entirely formed of the substance of<br />

the thallus and nearly 1* the same colour, the circumference<br />

mostly without a border and (generally) ciliated.<br />

/3.<br />

Thallus without a central thread, sour times slightly compri<br />

Apothi eia scutelliform,<br />

t T \M. \\\ CoRNH i. IRIE E.<br />

:;_'. A i.i. < i out a. rAoZ/u* cartilaginous, subfiliform, branch*<br />

ed, prostrate or pendulous, somewhat fistulose and cottony<br />

within. Apothecia orbicular, thick, sea ile, plane orconvex, more<br />

or less bordered, entire!) formed of the thallus and of the same<br />

colour.<br />

lAria. Thallus cartilaginous, branched, within<br />

nearly -olid and cottony. Apothecia orbicular, terminal, ob-<br />

83, Corn* i<br />

liquely peltate, entirely formed of the substance

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