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The English flora - SeaweedAfrica

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398 ALGJE GLOIOCLADE.E. [Nostoc.<br />

red colour, floating in the water. Granules mostly in pairs, rather large,<br />

globular, with a pellucid limbus." Carm. MSS.<br />

10. P. adnata, Lyngb. (brownish-yellow Palmella); frond<br />

shapeless rugose brownish-yellow, granules globose brown.<br />

Ag. Syst. Alg. p. 14. Lyngb. Hydroph. Dan. t. 69.— Tremella<br />

adnata, Huds. ?<br />

On alpine rocks.— Admitted into Loudon's Encyclopaedia, I presume<br />

on the authority of Agardh's doubtful reference to Hudson; but I have<br />

seen no specimens.<br />

95. Echinella. Ach. Echinella.<br />

A globose hyaline gelatine, filled with radiating elliptical<br />

corpuscules.—Name ; Echinus, the Hedgehog—in allusion to<br />

the bristly appearance of its radiating particles.—Minute<br />

objects, intermediate between the vegetable and animal kingdoms,<br />

to neither of which, exclusively, do they seem to belong.<br />

1. E. articuldta, Ag. {articulated Echinella); " glaucous,<br />

stems jointed undivided spreading every way from a centre and<br />

forming a globe." Sm.—Ag. Syst. Alg. p. 16.— Conferva<br />

echinata, E. Bot. t. 1378.<br />

In a lake in Anglesea, Rev. H. Davies.— " It covers the surface of the<br />

water in June and July, and consists of innumerable minute globules, of<br />

a glaucous or verdigris-green colour, all nearly of a size." Sm.<br />

2. E. rotdta, Grev. {circular Echinella); " frond plane circular<br />

divided by a line passing through the centre, each portion<br />

composed of radiating segments cleft nearly to the central line."<br />

Grev. in litt.—E. radiosa, Carm. MSS.<br />

In fresh-water, among Confervce and aquatic mosses, Capt. Carmichael.<br />

— Minute, scattered, bright transparent green.<br />

3. E. oblonga, Grev. {oblong Echinella); " frond compressed<br />

oblong crenato-pinnatifid and lobed, divided transversely in the<br />

middle almost to the centre." Grev. in litt.<br />

With the last ; Capt. Carmichael.— Pale transparent green. " <strong>The</strong>se<br />

are animals, instead of plants, if the faculty of locomotion will entitle<br />

them to that rank." Carm. MSS.<br />

96. Nostoc. Vauch. Nostoc.<br />

A gelatinous or coriaceous, polymorphous frond; filled<br />

with crisped, moniliform filaments, which are finally dissolved<br />

into spomdes.—<strong>The</strong> meaning of the name is unexplained ; it<br />

was first used by Paracelsus, and adopted by Vaucher for the<br />

present tribe, which before that time was included in Tremella.<br />

It is closely allied to Palmella, from which it differs in the mo-<br />

niliform arrangement of its sporules.<br />

1. Olive-green, terrestrial.<br />

1. N. commune, Vauch. {common Nostoc); terrestrial, frond<br />

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