Recasting Citizenship for Development - File UPI

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94 P. THAMIZOLI AND P. IGNATIUS PRABHAKAR minority groups such as the Irulas, it is a major problem to maintain respect for and control over their traditional knowledge and practices, while at the same time engaging with non-traditional knowledge and asserting the validity of new bases of identity. The lack of any documentary evidence as authentic proof to negotiate with the institutions of the state and to establish their cultural identity is a drawback. It is in this context that the Tamil Nadu administration’s recognition and acceptance of ethnography, as a tool to record particular cultural markers of tribal identity, assumes significance. The ‘new identity’ has started helping the Irulas to develop new relationships, institutions and to make changes in their livelihoods. It has created major changes in the lives of Irula women due to the new rights and assets that reduce their drudgery, enhance their active participation in fishing activities, allow them to diversify to other economic activities and finally gain access to and control over resources. The impact would expand to other areas in the future, such as the government schemes related to women’s access to livelihoods, education, health and human rights. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors acknowledge the support of the MSSRF mangrove conservation project team; the late Professor V. Sudarsen, Department of Anthropology, Madras University, for his active involvement in the preparation of the Irula ethnography; Sumi Krishna and R. Rengalakshmi for their patience in going through the draft of this chapter and for valuable comments; the Indo-Canadian Environment Facility (ICEF), which provided financial support to the project; and finally, to the villagers of MGR Nagar who shared with us the whole process. REFERENCES Chambers, R. 1997. Whose Reality Counts? Putting the First Last. London: Intermediate Technology Publications. Field, L.W. 1999. ‘Complications and Collaborations Anthropologists and the “Unacknowledged Tribes” of California’, Current Anthropology, 40(2): 193–209.
Legal Identity and Natural Resource Management 95 Government of India. National Portal of India: Government: Constitution of India. http://india.gov.in/govt/constitutions_india.php. Government of India. Tribal schedule. http://tribal.nic.in/schedule1.html. Thamizoli, P. 1999. ‘Report of the Workshop on Social and Gender Audit’. Chennai: M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (unpublished). Thamizoli, P. and V. Sudarsen. 1998. ‘Ethnographic profile of the Irular of Pichavaram, Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu: A tool to find out tribal identity’, Unpublished report. Chennai: M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation.
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Women’s Livelihood Rights
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WOMEN’S LIVELIHOOD RIGHTS Recasti
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Contents List of Tables viii List o
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16. Exploring Linkages between Citi
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List of Tables ix 8.7 Sectoral Dist
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Preface This collection brings toge
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over many months. Not all the chapt
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2 SUMI KRISHNA some livestock (main
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4 SUMI KRISHNA and aspirations for
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6 SUMI KRISHNA urged governments to
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8 SUMI KRISHNA She says further tha
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10 SUMI KRISHNA Krupabai Satthianad
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12 SUMI KRISHNA joined the movement
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14 SUMI KRISHNA The Constitution of
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16 SUMI KRISHNA It has also been su
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18 SUMI KRISHNA imagination (Robb 1
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20 SUMI KRISHNA For the Irula women
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22 SUMI KRISHNA gardens, the collec
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24 SUMI KRISHNA (EGS)(Datar, Chapte
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26 SUMI KRISHNA The 73rd Amendment
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28 SUMI KRISHNA Following sustained
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30 SUMI KRISHNA Over the last decad
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32 SUMI KRISHNA reduced to function
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34 SUMI KRISHNA Bhaskaran (translat
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36 SUMI KRISHNA Krishna, Sumi. 2004
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38 SUMI KRISHNA United Nations 1992
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40 SAGARI R. RAMDAS AND NITYA S. GH
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42 SAGARI R. RAMDAS AND NITYA S. GH
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Page 76 and 77: 3 Transgressing Political Spaces an
Page 78 and 79: 64 NEERA M. SINGH accountability of
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Page 96 and 97: 4 Legal Identity and Natural Resour
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Page 114 and 115: 100 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI
Page 136 and 137: 122 SANDEEP JOSHI seek a livelihood
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Page 152 and 153: 7 Restructuring the Employment Guar
Page 154 and 155: 140 CHHAYA DATAR acquired land, thr
Page 156 and 157: 142 CHHAYA DATAR environmental obje
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144 CHHAYA DATAR trees is reasonabl
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146 CHHAYA DATAR Table 7.2 Details
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148 CHHAYA DATAR and also on the di
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150 CHHAYA DATAR (wasteland under t
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152 CHHAYA DATAR reasonable and wou
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154 CHHAYA DATAR be utilised and al
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156 CHHAYA DATAR We do not trust th
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158 CHHAYA DATAR I like the scheme
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160 CHHAYA DATAR of Maharashtra the
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162 CHHAYA DATAR wages in the short
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164 CHHAYA DATAR 2. The eight food
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166 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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210 B. LAKSHMI technology. Assuming
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212 B. LAKSHMI respectively. Sumi K
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214 B. LAKSHMI In Zoram Bharti: Boo
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216 B. LAKSHMI high. 3 The lofty id
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218 B. LAKSHMI occupied by the girl
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220 B. LAKSHMI help in the househol
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222 B. LAKSHMI minority ethnic iden
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224 B. LAKSHMI REFERENCES Bernstein
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226 B. LAKSHMI
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228 MEGHANA KELKAR
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230 MEGHANA KELKAR departure from t
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232 MEGHANA KELKAR state and centra
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234 MEGHANA KELKAR The sub-group re
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236 MEGHANA KELKAR PROBLEMS OF ‘M
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238 MEGHANA KELKAR A critical revie
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240 MEGHANA KELKAR upon. In the mai
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242 MEGHANA KELKAR Easter, K. Willi
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244 SEEMA KULKARNI of salinisation,
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246 SEEMA KULKARNI agriculture. Any
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248 SEEMA KULKARNI rearing, cattle
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250 SEEMA KULKARNI Box 11.1 Water U
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252 SEEMA KULKARNI and advances its
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254 SEEMA KULKARNI their health and
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256 SEEMA KULKARNI Like the resourc
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258 SEEMA KULKARNI water, groundwat
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260 SEEMA KULKARNI link up to the d
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262 SEEMA KULKARNI Meinzen-Dick, Ru
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264 M. INDIRA Box 12.1 The Hindu Su
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266 M. INDIRA Table 12.2 Trends in
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268 M. INDIRA study on the Watershe
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270 M. INDIRA Ultimately, the burde
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272 M. INDIRA (Table 12.5 continued
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274 M. INDIRA household decisions,
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276 M. INDIRA Kapadia, Karin. 1996.
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278 SHAILA DESOUZA changes that are
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280 SHAILA DESOUZA within a year, t
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282 SHAILA DESOUZA (iv) The fourth
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284 SHAILA DESOUZA as only then wil
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286 SHAILA DESOUZA
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288 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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Table 14.2 Sangha Mané Constructio
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15 SHGS as Change Agents in Enhanci
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320 MANDAKINI PANT sample blocks fr
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322 MANDAKINI PANT the ability of S
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324 MANDAKINI PANT decision-making.
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326 MANDAKINI PANT Swa-Shakti is th
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328 MANDAKINI PANT Block, Madhya Pr
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330 MANDAKINI PANT contribute monet
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332 MANDAKINI PANT against the sarp
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334 MANDAKINI PANT Securing Economi
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336 MANDAKINI PANT The VDOs in this
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338 MANDAKINI PANT activities that
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340 MANDAKINI PANT Table 15.3 Key C
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342 MANDAKINI PANT Samarthan conduc
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344 MANDAKINI PANT NOTE 1. The PACS
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346 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL In recent ye
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348 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL Addressing C
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350 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL (Box 16.1 co
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352 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL The DPIP pro
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358 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL specific soc
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360 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL subordinatio
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362 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL sustainable
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364 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL
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366 RAJESH RAMAKRISHNAN, VIREN LOBO
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392 Women’s Livelihood Rights Cur
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394 Women’s Livelihood Rights B.
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396 Women’s Livelihood Rights Sag
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398 Women’s Livelihood Rights Ind
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400 Women’s Livelihood Rights soc
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402 Women’s Livelihood Rights rig
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404 Women’s Livelihood Rights Tri
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