402 Women’s Livelihood Rights rights relating to, 16, 19, 32–33, 56–58, 63 security of, 137, 139, 204, 244, 254, 345– 47, 349–63 strategies <strong>for</strong>, 19, 47, 58, 99, 101–3, 116– 17, 207 Lobo, Viren, 31–32, 368–390 London, 218 Maa Maninag Jungle Surakhya Parishad (MMJSP), 63–66, 68–69, 71–73, 75–77, 81 Madhya Pradesh, 24, 31, 45, 121, 125, 132, 134, 319, 325, 328–33 Maharashtra, 45, 52, 229–41, 248, 250 Employment Guarantee Scheme of, 23– 24, 138–63 land ownership in, 28, 45, 264 migration in, 125 women’s movements in, 27, 255–61 Mahila Arthik Vikas Mahamandal (MAVIM), 142–43, 162–63 Mahila Samakhya (MS), 30–31, 289, 292– 94, 300, 312, 315, 347, 385 Karnataka’s, (MSK), 289–90, 293–94, 302, 304–6, 309–10, 317, 374 Mahila Samooh, 374, 376–78, 380 Mara, 209, 218–20 Marakunda, 293–96, 298, 301–2, 307–9, 312–13 Mardakot (village), 75–76, 78 marginal workers, 174, 201, 266 marginalised women, 16, 31, 289, 318, 325 Massa (village), 153 Mathrani, Vinalini, 30, 289–317 Meghalaya, 26, 170–71, 178, 202, 211 Mencher, J.P., 105, 119, 266, 276 MGR Nagar, 82–83, 87–94 Mies, Maria, 22–23, 36 migrant(s), 1, 13, 18–20, 32, 101, 106–8, 125, 181, 189, 193, 198, 204, 218 tribal women, 121–37 migration, 52, 125–26, 128–29, 134–36, 172, 181, 208, 265, 332, 371 Mishra, Deepak K., 26, 167–68, 183–84, 188, 196, 198, 201, 204–8 Mizo, 209–12, 214–16, 218, 220–21, 224– 25 Mizoram, 26, 35, 170–71, 178, 201–2, 209– 11, 214–16, 218–19, 221–24 motivators, 339–41 Muslim(s), 280, 283 Mysore (district), 267, 269–70, 272, 293, 295, 300, 317 Nagaland, 26, 170–71, 202, 211 National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 232, 242 National Commission <strong>for</strong> Women (NCW), 372, 380–81, 384, 390 National In<strong>for</strong>matics Centre, 148 National Rural Employment Programme, 123 Natural Resource Management, 80–95, 361 Naugaon, 319, 321, 330–33, 339 Nehru, Jawaharlal, 13, 36, 191 Net State Domestic Product (NSDP), 168– 70, 200 North-East(ern), 18, 167, 169–70, 177–78, 185, 187–88, 192–93, 195, 198, 201–2, 205–7, 209, 224 North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA), 26, 191 orchards, 24, 144–46, 148–49, 152–53, 157–63 Orissa, 1–2, 19, 45, 60, 62–64, 71–73, 81 Osmanabad (district), 24, 28, 140, 147– 48, 255 PRIs (Panchayati Raj Institutions), 25, 135, 318–19, 322–26, 328, 341–42, 389 Pallamguda (village), 49, 50 panchayat(s), 53, 114–15, 123, 132, 137, 202–3, 255, 260, 280, 289, 351, 359 women’s representation in, 30–31, 66, 159, 184, 296, 300–309, 328–43 Pant, Mandakini, 31, 318–43 pastoral(ism), 19, 41–47, 49, 51, 53, 55–61 patriarchy, 7, 9, 11–12, 16, 23, 27, 29, 32–34, 36, 253, 260, 367–89 peasants, 8, 11, 13, 15, 17, 44 Periodi, Vani, 30, 289–316 Planning Commission, 170–71, 179, 190, 202, 207 Poolakuntahalli (village), 269–70, 272
poverty, 2, 22, 42, 55, 170, 211, 219–21, 329 government programmes <strong>for</strong> alleviation of, 4–6, 23, 31, 112, 115–25, 135, 137, 162, 322, 329, 346, 351–52 feminisation of, 139 decline of, 20–21 women’s, 20, 99–109, 335, 346, 348, 360–63 Prabhakar, P. Ignatius, 18, 20, 84–94, 96 Punjab, 264, 267, 276 Rajagopal, Shobhita, 31, 345–64 Rajasthan, 31, 223, 345–61, 363, 367–71, 373, 378–79, 382, 384, 386–87, 390 Ramakrishnan, Rajesh, 367–90 Ranpur, 62–81 Rawain, 319, 339, 341 Re<strong>for</strong>m, Gender-Sensitive Water Sector, 254 Resources, Common Property (CPR), 17– 18, 53, 113, 142, 198, 257 rights Community, 35 gender (see also gender) human, 13, 15, 23–24, 31, 94, 136, 197, 285, 349 political, 3, 13, 20, 29, 63 property (see also land), 8, 188, 192, 263, 267, 272, 337 water (see also water) Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme, 123 Sahbagi Shikshan Kendra (SSK), 319, 321, 336, 341 sahyogini(s), 293–94, 299–300, 308, 314, 317 Saiha (district), 210, 219–21 Salemabad (village), 349 Samanta, Gopa, 18, 20, 99–120 Samarthan, 319, 321, 325, 327, 329, 336–41, 344 Sangha, 30, 154, 289–91, 297–317 multi-caste, 295, 302, 311 Sarpanch, 150, 153, 160, 327, 329–32, 336– 37, 349, 389 Sathin(s), 31–32, 349–51, 360, 367–68, 371– 84, 386–90 Index 403 Sathin Karmachari Sangh, 367, 389 Scheduled Tribe (ST), 22, 69, 122, 141, 172– 74, 177, 295 Self-Help Groups (SHG), 48, 51, 140, 234, 236, 318–24, 344, 387 sector, service, 168–69, 175, 177, 201 security, food, 119, 124, 144, 164, 204, 207, 234–46, 269, 348 Sedam, 303–4 Sehore (block), 319, 327–33, 338–39 Sen, Amartya, 16, 205 Sex ratio, 171–73, 202, 234, 369 Siang East, 174, 178, 185–86 West, 174, 178, 185–86 Sikkim, 170–71, 201 Singh, Neera M., 18–19, 62–81, 239, 242, 267, 276 Siruvaru (village), 294 Society <strong>for</strong> Participatory Research in Asia (PRIA), 319, 323, 344 Special Area <strong>Development</strong> Programmes, 122 State Agricultural Universities, 230, 232, 242 State Legislative Assembly, 62–63, 72–74, 183, 202–3 Stiglitz, Joseph E., 205–7 talukas, 147–49, 162–63, 280, 292, 296, 299, 304, 306 Tamil Nadu, 20, 33, 45, 82–84, 87, 91–92, 94– 95, 264, 344 Tanabisu, 1, 3, 32 Thamizoli, P., 18, 20, 82–96 Thimmasandra, 269–71 TN Halli, 269–71 transparency, 135, 190–91, 389 tribal(s) communities of, 48, 82, 86, 177, 181, 183, 192, 196–97, 209 groups of, 18, 26, 50, 82–84, 86–87, 193 identity of, 83, 87, 94–95 societies of, 93, 167, 173, 203, 207, 211, 215, 222–23 women of, 24, 29, 78, 126–27, 129–37, 210–11 livelihoods of, 24, 134
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Women’s Livelihood Rights
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WOMEN’S LIVELIHOOD RIGHTS Recasti
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Contents List of Tables viii List o
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16. Exploring Linkages between Citi
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List of Tables ix 8.7 Sectoral Dist
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Preface This collection brings toge
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over many months. Not all the chapt
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2 SUMI KRISHNA some livestock (main
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4 SUMI KRISHNA and aspirations for
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6 SUMI KRISHNA urged governments to
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8 SUMI KRISHNA She says further tha
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10 SUMI KRISHNA Krupabai Satthianad
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12 SUMI KRISHNA joined the movement
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14 SUMI KRISHNA The Constitution of
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16 SUMI KRISHNA It has also been su
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18 SUMI KRISHNA imagination (Robb 1
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20 SUMI KRISHNA For the Irula women
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22 SUMI KRISHNA gardens, the collec
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24 SUMI KRISHNA (EGS)(Datar, Chapte
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26 SUMI KRISHNA The 73rd Amendment
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28 SUMI KRISHNA Following sustained
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30 SUMI KRISHNA Over the last decad
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32 SUMI KRISHNA reduced to function
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34 SUMI KRISHNA Bhaskaran (translat
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36 SUMI KRISHNA Krishna, Sumi. 2004
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38 SUMI KRISHNA United Nations 1992
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40 SAGARI R. RAMDAS AND NITYA S. GH
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42 SAGARI R. RAMDAS AND NITYA S. GH
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44 SAGARI R. RAMDAS AND NITYA S. GH
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46 SAGARI R. RAMDAS AND NITYA S. GH
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48 SAGARI R. RAMDAS AND NITYA S. GH
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50 SAGARI R. RAMDAS AND NITYA S. GH
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52 SAGARI R. RAMDAS AND NITYA S. GH
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54 SAGARI R. RAMDAS AND NITYA S. GH
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56 SAGARI R. RAMDAS AND NITYA S. GH
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58 SAGARI R. RAMDAS AND NITYA S. GH
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60 SAGARI R. RAMDAS AND NITYA S. GH
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3 Transgressing Political Spaces an
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64 NEERA M. SINGH accountability of
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66 NEERA M. SINGH These early netwo
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68 NEERA M. SINGH community organis
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70 NEERA M. SINGH threatening for w
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72 NEERA M. SINGH sub-committee was
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74 NEERA M. SINGH visiting them per
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76 NEERA M. SINGH their protest as
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78 NEERA M. SINGH Ranpur, the fores
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80 NEERA M. SINGH positionings of e
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4 Legal Identity and Natural Resour
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84 P. THAMIZOLI AND P. IGNATIUS PRA
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86 P. THAMIZOLI AND P. IGNATIUS PRA
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88 P. THAMIZOLI AND P. IGNATIUS PRA
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90 P. THAMIZOLI AND P. IGNATIUS PRA
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92 P. THAMIZOLI AND P. IGNATIUS PRA
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94 P. THAMIZOLI AND P. IGNATIUS PRA
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96 P. THAMIZOLI AND P. IGNATIUS PRA
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98 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI-
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100 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI
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102 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI
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104 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI
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106 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI
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108 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI
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110 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI
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112 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI
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114 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI
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116 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI
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118 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI
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120 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI
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122 SANDEEP JOSHI seek a livelihood
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124 SANDEEP JOSHI groups; (c) suppo
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126 SANDEEP JOSHI progress of work
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128 SANDEEP JOSHI opportunities dur
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130 SANDEEP JOSHI with a family car
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132 SANDEEP JOSHI According to thei
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134 SANDEEP JOSHI get adequate wage
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136 SANDEEP JOSHI employment to the
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7 Restructuring the Employment Guar
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140 CHHAYA DATAR acquired land, thr
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142 CHHAYA DATAR environmental obje
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144 CHHAYA DATAR trees is reasonabl
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146 CHHAYA DATAR Table 7.2 Details
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148 CHHAYA DATAR and also on the di
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150 CHHAYA DATAR (wasteland under t
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152 CHHAYA DATAR reasonable and wou
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154 CHHAYA DATAR be utilised and al
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156 CHHAYA DATAR We do not trust th
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158 CHHAYA DATAR I like the scheme
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160 CHHAYA DATAR of Maharashtra the
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162 CHHAYA DATAR wages in the short
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164 CHHAYA DATAR 2. The eight food
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166 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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168 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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170 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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172 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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174 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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176 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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178 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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180 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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182 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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184 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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186 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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188 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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190 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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192 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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194 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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196 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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198 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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200 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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202 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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204 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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206 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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208 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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210 B. LAKSHMI technology. Assuming
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212 B. LAKSHMI respectively. Sumi K
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214 B. LAKSHMI In Zoram Bharti: Boo
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216 B. LAKSHMI high. 3 The lofty id
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218 B. LAKSHMI occupied by the girl
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220 B. LAKSHMI help in the househol
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222 B. LAKSHMI minority ethnic iden
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224 B. LAKSHMI REFERENCES Bernstein
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226 B. LAKSHMI
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228 MEGHANA KELKAR
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230 MEGHANA KELKAR departure from t
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232 MEGHANA KELKAR state and centra
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234 MEGHANA KELKAR The sub-group re
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236 MEGHANA KELKAR PROBLEMS OF ‘M
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238 MEGHANA KELKAR A critical revie
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240 MEGHANA KELKAR upon. In the mai
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242 MEGHANA KELKAR Easter, K. Willi
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244 SEEMA KULKARNI of salinisation,
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246 SEEMA KULKARNI agriculture. Any
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248 SEEMA KULKARNI rearing, cattle
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250 SEEMA KULKARNI Box 11.1 Water U
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252 SEEMA KULKARNI and advances its
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254 SEEMA KULKARNI their health and
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256 SEEMA KULKARNI Like the resourc
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258 SEEMA KULKARNI water, groundwat
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260 SEEMA KULKARNI link up to the d
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262 SEEMA KULKARNI Meinzen-Dick, Ru
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264 M. INDIRA Box 12.1 The Hindu Su
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266 M. INDIRA Table 12.2 Trends in
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268 M. INDIRA study on the Watershe
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270 M. INDIRA Ultimately, the burde
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272 M. INDIRA (Table 12.5 continued
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274 M. INDIRA household decisions,
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276 M. INDIRA Kapadia, Karin. 1996.
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278 SHAILA DESOUZA changes that are
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280 SHAILA DESOUZA within a year, t
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282 SHAILA DESOUZA (iv) The fourth
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284 SHAILA DESOUZA as only then wil
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286 SHAILA DESOUZA
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288 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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290 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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292 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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294 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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296 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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298 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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300 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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302 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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304 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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306 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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308 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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Table 14.2 Sangha Mané Constructio
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312 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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314 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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316 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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15 SHGS as Change Agents in Enhanci
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320 MANDAKINI PANT sample blocks fr
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322 MANDAKINI PANT the ability of S
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324 MANDAKINI PANT decision-making.
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326 MANDAKINI PANT Swa-Shakti is th
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328 MANDAKINI PANT Block, Madhya Pr
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330 MANDAKINI PANT contribute monet
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332 MANDAKINI PANT against the sarp
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334 MANDAKINI PANT Securing Economi
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336 MANDAKINI PANT The VDOs in this
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338 MANDAKINI PANT activities that
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340 MANDAKINI PANT Table 15.3 Key C
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342 MANDAKINI PANT Samarthan conduc
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344 MANDAKINI PANT NOTE 1. The PACS
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346 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL In recent ye
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348 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL Addressing C
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350 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL (Box 16.1 co
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