Recasting Citizenship for Development - File UPI

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over many months. Not all the chapters contributed could be accommodated in this volume because of constraints of space and time, but the ideas and the interaction of all are very much part of this book. I would also like to acknowledge the anonymous reviewer who went through the manuscript and the editorial and production team at Sage for their invaluable professionalism. NOTES Preface xiii Sumi Krishna 1. The jivika (livelihood) group is open, independent, unsponsored and voluntarily administered; its URL is http://groups.yahoo.com/group/jivika/. 2. Somnath Sen. ‘Experiences with Communities of Practice in India’. Inter-cooperation in India. Working Paper 1. [Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), 2005]. www.intercooperation.ch/offers/download/ic-india/wp-1.pdf/view.
1 Recasting Citizenship for Women’s Livelihood and Development An Overview Sumi Krishna PRELUDE: HOISTING THE FLAG In August 1999, I was in coastal Orissa with three young professionals, who were working on a resource management project in the area. It took several hours of travelling by a small motorised boat, down the Mahanadi River almost to its mouth near Paradeep Port and then up a creek to reach our destination. This was a tiny hamlet; let’s call it Tanabisu, on a ribbon of land amidst the coastal mangrove forests. It was settled in the 1950s by Bengali-speaking migrants from the Sunderbans area, who had been forced to look for alternative homelands because of successive cyclones in their native West Bengal. Tanabisu consisted of a row of some 20 small mud-and-thatch huts. There was only one pucca brick house with a cemented yard for drying grain. A solitary hut belonging to a lower caste family among the migrants stood in the distance near the edge of the creek. Also, apart from the row of huts, but on slightly higher ground, was the dilapidated and snake-infested school hut, rarely used for classes because the teacher only made the long journey to the hamlet once or twice a month. The school hut and the area in front of it served as a common meeting space for men; the women also gathered there to draw water from a shallow hand pump. In the wetland environment of Tanabisu, every household had a pond amply stocked with fish, a thriving vegetable garden of beans, brinjal (aubergine), squashes and leafy greens, besides
Page 2 and 3: Women’s Livelihood Rights
Page 4 and 5: WOMEN’S LIVELIHOOD RIGHTS Recasti
Page 6 and 7: Contents List of Tables viii List o
Page 8 and 9: 16. Exploring Linkages between Citi
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Page 34 and 35: 20 SUMI KRISHNA For the Irula women
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Page 40 and 41: 26 SUMI KRISHNA The 73rd Amendment
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Page 44 and 45: 30 SUMI KRISHNA Over the last decad
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Page 48 and 49: 34 SUMI KRISHNA Bhaskaran (translat
Page 50 and 51: 36 SUMI KRISHNA Krishna, Sumi. 2004
Page 52 and 53: 38 SUMI KRISHNA United Nations 1992
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50 SAGARI R. RAMDAS AND NITYA S. GH
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3 Transgressing Political Spaces an
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64 NEERA M. SINGH accountability of
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66 NEERA M. SINGH These early netwo
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68 NEERA M. SINGH community organis
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70 NEERA M. SINGH threatening for w
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72 NEERA M. SINGH sub-committee was
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74 NEERA M. SINGH visiting them per
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76 NEERA M. SINGH their protest as
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78 NEERA M. SINGH Ranpur, the fores
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80 NEERA M. SINGH positionings of e
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4 Legal Identity and Natural Resour
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84 P. THAMIZOLI AND P. IGNATIUS PRA
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98 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI-
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100 GOPA SAMANTA AND KUNTALA LAHIRI
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122 SANDEEP JOSHI seek a livelihood
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124 SANDEEP JOSHI groups; (c) suppo
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126 SANDEEP JOSHI progress of work
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128 SANDEEP JOSHI opportunities dur
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130 SANDEEP JOSHI with a family car
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132 SANDEEP JOSHI According to thei
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134 SANDEEP JOSHI get adequate wage
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136 SANDEEP JOSHI employment to the
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7 Restructuring the Employment Guar
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140 CHHAYA DATAR acquired land, thr
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142 CHHAYA DATAR environmental obje
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144 CHHAYA DATAR trees is reasonabl
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146 CHHAYA DATAR Table 7.2 Details
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148 CHHAYA DATAR and also on the di
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150 CHHAYA DATAR (wasteland under t
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152 CHHAYA DATAR reasonable and wou
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154 CHHAYA DATAR be utilised and al
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156 CHHAYA DATAR We do not trust th
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158 CHHAYA DATAR I like the scheme
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160 CHHAYA DATAR of Maharashtra the
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162 CHHAYA DATAR wages in the short
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164 CHHAYA DATAR 2. The eight food
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166 DEEPAK K. MISHRA AND VANDANA UP
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210 B. LAKSHMI technology. Assuming
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212 B. LAKSHMI respectively. Sumi K
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214 B. LAKSHMI In Zoram Bharti: Boo
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216 B. LAKSHMI high. 3 The lofty id
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218 B. LAKSHMI occupied by the girl
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220 B. LAKSHMI help in the househol
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222 B. LAKSHMI minority ethnic iden
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224 B. LAKSHMI REFERENCES Bernstein
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226 B. LAKSHMI
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228 MEGHANA KELKAR
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230 MEGHANA KELKAR departure from t
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232 MEGHANA KELKAR state and centra
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234 MEGHANA KELKAR The sub-group re
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236 MEGHANA KELKAR PROBLEMS OF ‘M
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238 MEGHANA KELKAR A critical revie
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240 MEGHANA KELKAR upon. In the mai
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242 MEGHANA KELKAR Easter, K. Willi
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244 SEEMA KULKARNI of salinisation,
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246 SEEMA KULKARNI agriculture. Any
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248 SEEMA KULKARNI rearing, cattle
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250 SEEMA KULKARNI Box 11.1 Water U
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252 SEEMA KULKARNI and advances its
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254 SEEMA KULKARNI their health and
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256 SEEMA KULKARNI Like the resourc
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258 SEEMA KULKARNI water, groundwat
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260 SEEMA KULKARNI link up to the d
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262 SEEMA KULKARNI Meinzen-Dick, Ru
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264 M. INDIRA Box 12.1 The Hindu Su
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266 M. INDIRA Table 12.2 Trends in
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268 M. INDIRA study on the Watershe
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270 M. INDIRA Ultimately, the burde
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272 M. INDIRA (Table 12.5 continued
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274 M. INDIRA household decisions,
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276 M. INDIRA Kapadia, Karin. 1996.
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278 SHAILA DESOUZA changes that are
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280 SHAILA DESOUZA within a year, t
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282 SHAILA DESOUZA (iv) The fourth
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284 SHAILA DESOUZA as only then wil
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286 SHAILA DESOUZA
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288 VINALINI MATHRANI AND VANI PERI
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Table 14.2 Sangha Mané Constructio
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15 SHGS as Change Agents in Enhanci
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320 MANDAKINI PANT sample blocks fr
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322 MANDAKINI PANT the ability of S
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324 MANDAKINI PANT decision-making.
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326 MANDAKINI PANT Swa-Shakti is th
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328 MANDAKINI PANT Block, Madhya Pr
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330 MANDAKINI PANT contribute monet
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332 MANDAKINI PANT against the sarp
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334 MANDAKINI PANT Securing Economi
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336 MANDAKINI PANT The VDOs in this
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338 MANDAKINI PANT activities that
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340 MANDAKINI PANT Table 15.3 Key C
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342 MANDAKINI PANT Samarthan conduc
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344 MANDAKINI PANT NOTE 1. The PACS
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346 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL In recent ye
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348 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL Addressing C
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350 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL (Box 16.1 co
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352 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL The DPIP pro
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358 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL specific soc
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360 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL subordinatio
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362 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL sustainable
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364 SHOBHITA RAJAGOPAL
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366 RAJESH RAMAKRISHNAN, VIREN LOBO
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392 Women’s Livelihood Rights Cur
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394 Women’s Livelihood Rights B.
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396 Women’s Livelihood Rights Sag
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398 Women’s Livelihood Rights Ind
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400 Women’s Livelihood Rights soc
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402 Women’s Livelihood Rights rig
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404 Women’s Livelihood Rights Tri
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