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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />

Global: Least Concern<br />

<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />

Rationale for assessment: This species is listed<br />

as Least Concern in view <strong>of</strong> its wide distribution,<br />

including both within and outside <strong>of</strong> protected<br />

areas, presumed large population, and because it is<br />

unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to<br />

qualify for listing in a threatened category.<br />

Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />

<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />

(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />

Total: > 10, 000 (estimated)<br />

Trend: Decreasing<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are no population estimates for this species<br />

but it is considered fairly common, with an<br />

estimated population greater than10,000 but<br />

experiencing decline.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />

This species is distributed throughout Nepal<br />

between elevations <strong>of</strong> 240 m to 1,500 m.<br />

Distribution outside Nepal<br />

Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China,<br />

India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar,<br />

Pakistan, Thailand, Viet Nam.<br />

Main Threats<br />

• Poaching for fur and pet trade.<br />

References<br />

Lekagul and McNeely 1977, Suwal and Verheught 1995, Shekar 2003, Wozencraft et al. 2008, Nepal <strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Mammals</strong> Field Technicians Workshop 2010.<br />

54) Martes flavigula (Boddaert, 1785)<br />

Common Names<br />

Yellow-throated Marten (English); Kukhauri,<br />

Malsapra (Nepali)<br />

Species Description<br />

Dark brown/black coat towards the rear gradually<br />

getting lighter brown-orange towards head.<br />

Cream-blonde throat and undersides. Larger than<br />

the Beech Marten, with a less bushy but longer tail.<br />

Species Ecology<br />

<strong>The</strong> Yellow-throated Marten is highly adaptable<br />

and occurs in shrub lands, near human settlements,<br />

dense forests, riverine belt and Sal forests feeding on<br />

small animals, birds, bees, eggs and fruits.<br />

This species produces litters <strong>of</strong> two to three young.<br />

Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />

Global: Least Concern<br />

<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />

Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />

Least Concern in view <strong>of</strong> its large distribution across<br />

Nepal and assumed large stable population.<br />

Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />

<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />

(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />

Trend: Stable (estimated)<br />

This species is considered fairly common and the<br />

population stable in most areas except Bardia<br />

94

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