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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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137<br />

Synonyms<br />

Sciurus lokriah (Hodgson, 1836); Sciurus<br />

subflaviventris (Gray, 1843); Dremomys lokriah<br />

subflaviventris (Gray, 1843); Sciurus lokriah (Blanford,<br />

1891); Dremomys lokriah bhotia (Wroughton, 1916);<br />

Dremnomys macmillani (Thomas, 1916); Dremomys<br />

lokriah garonum (Thomas, 1922)<br />

Species Description<br />

Body has five alternating stripes <strong>of</strong> brown-black and<br />

yellow colour. Long bushy dark brown tail.<br />

Species Ecology<br />

<strong>The</strong> Five-striped Palm Squirrel occurs in tropical and<br />

subtropical dry deciduous forests, montane forests,<br />

grasslands, scrublands and agricultural lands and<br />

gardens. This species feeds on fruits, berries, seeds,<br />

grains and <strong>of</strong>ferings made at temples.<br />

Little is known about the reproductive parameters<br />

<strong>of</strong> the species.<br />

Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />

Global: Least Concern<br />

<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />

Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />

Least Concern in view <strong>of</strong> its wide distribution,<br />

occurrence in protected areas and tolerance to<br />

habitat modification. It is unlikely that the<br />

population is declining at a rate that would qualify<br />

93) Golunda ellioti (Gray, 1837)<br />

this species to a threatened category.<br />

Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />

<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />

(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no information available on the population<br />

size <strong>of</strong> this species in Nepal.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />

This species occurs across southern Nepal and in all<br />

protected areas <strong>of</strong> the lowlands.<br />

Distribution outside <strong>of</strong> Nepal<br />

India, Islamic Republic <strong>of</strong> Iran, Pakistan.<br />

Main Threats<br />

• Habitat loss.<br />

• Poaching for subsistence and pet trade.<br />

References<br />

Suwal and Verheugt 1995, Molur et al. 2005, Baral and Shah 2008,<br />

Nepal <strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mammals</strong> Field Technicians Workshop 2010.<br />

Common Names<br />

Indian Bush-rat (English); Jhadi Muso (Nepali)<br />

Synonyms<br />

Mus hirustus (Elliot, 1839); Mus myothrix, Golunda<br />

ellioti myothrix (Hodgson, 1845); Mus newara, Mus<br />

nuwara, Golunda ellioti, Nuwara, Golunda c<strong>of</strong>faeus<br />

(Kelaart, 1850); Pelomys watsoni, Golunda ellioti<br />

watsoni (Blanford, 1876); Golunda newara (Blanford,<br />

1891); Golundaellioti limitaris, Golunda ellioti bombax,<br />

Golunda ellioti coenosa, Golunda ellioti coraginus<br />

(Thomas, 1923)

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