The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
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137<br />
Synonyms<br />
Sciurus lokriah (Hodgson, 1836); Sciurus<br />
subflaviventris (Gray, 1843); Dremomys lokriah<br />
subflaviventris (Gray, 1843); Sciurus lokriah (Blanford,<br />
1891); Dremomys lokriah bhotia (Wroughton, 1916);<br />
Dremnomys macmillani (Thomas, 1916); Dremomys<br />
lokriah garonum (Thomas, 1922)<br />
Species Description<br />
Body has five alternating stripes <strong>of</strong> brown-black and<br />
yellow colour. Long bushy dark brown tail.<br />
Species Ecology<br />
<strong>The</strong> Five-striped Palm Squirrel occurs in tropical and<br />
subtropical dry deciduous forests, montane forests,<br />
grasslands, scrublands and agricultural lands and<br />
gardens. This species feeds on fruits, berries, seeds,<br />
grains and <strong>of</strong>ferings made at temples.<br />
Little is known about the reproductive parameters<br />
<strong>of</strong> the species.<br />
Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />
Global: Least Concern<br />
<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />
Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />
Least Concern in view <strong>of</strong> its wide distribution,<br />
occurrence in protected areas and tolerance to<br />
habitat modification. It is unlikely that the<br />
population is declining at a rate that would qualify<br />
93) Golunda ellioti (Gray, 1837)<br />
this species to a threatened category.<br />
Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />
<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />
(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no information available on the population<br />
size <strong>of</strong> this species in Nepal.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />
This species occurs across southern Nepal and in all<br />
protected areas <strong>of</strong> the lowlands.<br />
Distribution outside <strong>of</strong> Nepal<br />
India, Islamic Republic <strong>of</strong> Iran, Pakistan.<br />
Main Threats<br />
• Habitat loss.<br />
• Poaching for subsistence and pet trade.<br />
References<br />
Suwal and Verheugt 1995, Molur et al. 2005, Baral and Shah 2008,<br />
Nepal <strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mammals</strong> Field Technicians Workshop 2010.<br />
Common Names<br />
Indian Bush-rat (English); Jhadi Muso (Nepali)<br />
Synonyms<br />
Mus hirustus (Elliot, 1839); Mus myothrix, Golunda<br />
ellioti myothrix (Hodgson, 1845); Mus newara, Mus<br />
nuwara, Golunda ellioti, Nuwara, Golunda c<strong>of</strong>faeus<br />
(Kelaart, 1850); Pelomys watsoni, Golunda ellioti<br />
watsoni (Blanford, 1876); Golunda newara (Blanford,<br />
1891); Golundaellioti limitaris, Golunda ellioti bombax,<br />
Golunda ellioti coenosa, Golunda ellioti coraginus<br />
(Thomas, 1923)