The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
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219<br />
183) Rhinolophus pearsonii<br />
(Horsfield, 1851)<br />
Common Names<br />
Pearson’s Horseshoe Bat (English); Pearsonko<br />
Ghodnale Chamero(Nepali)<br />
Species Description<br />
A medium sized chestnut-brown bat with s<strong>of</strong>t<br />
woolly fur. Its nose-leaf is broad and divided<br />
into two halves like that <strong>of</strong> R. luctus, but smaller and<br />
without circular basal lappets on either side <strong>of</strong> the<br />
sella.<br />
Species Ecology<br />
This species occurs in cultivated areas and montane<br />
and bamboo forests. It roosts in caves in hilly areas<br />
and is an insectivorous species. Pearson’s Horseshoe<br />
Bat undergoes deep torpor during October.<br />
Little is known about the reproductive behaviour <strong>of</strong><br />
this species.<br />
Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />
Global: Least Concern<br />
<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />
Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />
Least Concern in view <strong>of</strong> a wide distribution,<br />
presence within protected areas, tolerance <strong>of</strong> a<br />
degree <strong>of</strong> habitat modification, presumed large<br />
population and because it is unlikely to be declining<br />
fast enough to qualify for a threatened category.<br />
Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />
<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />
(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no information available on the population<br />
size <strong>of</strong> this species in Nepal.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />
Patchy distribution across the mid and foot hills<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Himalayas, Annapurna Conservation Area,<br />
Shivapuri Nagarjun <strong>National</strong> Park and districts <strong>of</strong><br />
Gorkha, Palpa, Sankhuwasabha (Num), Tanahu<br />
(Bimalngar) and Taplejung.<br />
Distribution outside Nepal<br />
Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Lao PDR, Malaysia,<br />
Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam.<br />
Main Threats<br />
Unknown.<br />
References<br />
Acharya et al. 2010, Molur et al. 2002, Bates and Harrison 1997, Csorba et al. 1999, Adhikari 2010,<br />
Sanjan Thapa (pers. comm.) 2010.