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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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219<br />

183) Rhinolophus pearsonii<br />

(Horsfield, 1851)<br />

Common Names<br />

Pearson’s Horseshoe Bat (English); Pearsonko<br />

Ghodnale Chamero(Nepali)<br />

Species Description<br />

A medium sized chestnut-brown bat with s<strong>of</strong>t<br />

woolly fur. Its nose-leaf is broad and divided<br />

into two halves like that <strong>of</strong> R. luctus, but smaller and<br />

without circular basal lappets on either side <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sella.<br />

Species Ecology<br />

This species occurs in cultivated areas and montane<br />

and bamboo forests. It roosts in caves in hilly areas<br />

and is an insectivorous species. Pearson’s Horseshoe<br />

Bat undergoes deep torpor during October.<br />

Little is known about the reproductive behaviour <strong>of</strong><br />

this species.<br />

Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />

Global: Least Concern<br />

<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />

Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />

Least Concern in view <strong>of</strong> a wide distribution,<br />

presence within protected areas, tolerance <strong>of</strong> a<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> habitat modification, presumed large<br />

population and because it is unlikely to be declining<br />

fast enough to qualify for a threatened category.<br />

Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />

<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />

(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no information available on the population<br />

size <strong>of</strong> this species in Nepal.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />

Patchy distribution across the mid and foot hills<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Himalayas, Annapurna Conservation Area,<br />

Shivapuri Nagarjun <strong>National</strong> Park and districts <strong>of</strong><br />

Gorkha, Palpa, Sankhuwasabha (Num), Tanahu<br />

(Bimalngar) and Taplejung.<br />

Distribution outside Nepal<br />

Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Lao PDR, Malaysia,<br />

Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam.<br />

Main Threats<br />

Unknown.<br />

References<br />

Acharya et al. 2010, Molur et al. 2002, Bates and Harrison 1997, Csorba et al. 1999, Adhikari 2010,<br />

Sanjan Thapa (pers. comm.) 2010.

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