The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
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murinus fulvocinereus, Crocidura (Pachyura) pealana,<br />
Crocidura (Pachyura) sindensis, Crocidura (Pachyura)<br />
rubicunda (Anderson, 1877); Crocidura andersoni<br />
(Trouessart, 1879); Crocidura beddomei, Sorex<br />
beddomei (Anderson, 1881)<br />
Species Description<br />
Grey-brown coat. Short, thick tail with a few bristles<br />
and large pink ears.<br />
Species Ecology<br />
<strong>The</strong> House Shrew occurs in and around human<br />
settlements, grasslands, scrub and forests. It feeds<br />
on grains and lives easily around human settlements.<br />
Little is known about the reproductive<br />
parameters <strong>of</strong> the species.<br />
Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />
Global: Least Concern<br />
<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />
Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />
Least Concern in view <strong>of</strong> its wide distribution across<br />
Nepal, occurrence within several protected areas<br />
and ability to live successfully within and around<br />
human settlements.<br />
114) Tamiops macclellandii (Horsfield,<br />
1840)<br />
Common Names<br />
Himalayan Striped Squirrel (English); Himali Dharke<br />
Lokharke (Nepali)<br />
Synonyms<br />
Sciurus macclellandii, Sciurus mcclellandi (Horsfield,<br />
1840); Sciurus pembertonii (Blyth, 1842); Sciurus<br />
macclellandi manipurensis (Bonhote, 1900)<br />
Species Description<br />
Grey-brown coat with black, brown and buff stripes<br />
on its back.<br />
Species Ecology<br />
<strong>The</strong> Himalayan Striped Squirrel occurs in subtropical<br />
dry deciduous forests in mountains above 700 m. It<br />
can be found in association with humans in fruit tree<br />
and coconut palm plantations.<br />
Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />
<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />
(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no known information on the population<br />
size <strong>of</strong> this species but it is considered to be one <strong>of</strong><br />
the most common shrews in Nepal.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />
This species is widely distributed across Nepal and<br />
occurs within the protected areas <strong>of</strong> Annapurna<br />
Conservation Area, Langtang <strong>National</strong> Park, Makalu<br />
Barun <strong>National</strong> Park, Rara <strong>National</strong> Park and Shukla<br />
Phanta Wildlife Reserve.<br />
Distribution outside Nepal<br />
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam,<br />
Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR,<br />
Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Sri<br />
Lanka, Taiwan Province <strong>of</strong> China, Thailand, Viet Nam.<br />
Main Threats<br />
• Persecution and pest control.<br />
References<br />
Suwal and Verheugt 1995, Baral and Shah 2008.<br />
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