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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />

Least Concern as it is widespread, common and<br />

unlikely to be declining at a rate to qualify it for a<br />

more threatened category.<br />

Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />

<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />

(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />

<strong>The</strong> Indian Hare is considered fairly common with an<br />

estimated population greater than 10,000<br />

individuals, however it is considered to be in decline.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />

<strong>The</strong> Indian hare is distributed throughout Nepal, up<br />

to an elevation <strong>of</strong> 2,500 m.<br />

Distribution outside Nepal<br />

Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.<br />

Main Threats<br />

• Hunting for subsistence.<br />

• Habitat loss due to over grazing and succession.<br />

• Persecution as a pest species.<br />

References<br />

Inskipp 1988, Flux and Angermann 1990, Suwal and Verheught 1995, Gurung and Singh 1996,<br />

Baral and Shah 2005, Nepal <strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mammals</strong> Field Technicians Workshop 2010.<br />

96) Lepus oiostolus (Hodgson, 1840)<br />

Common names<br />

Woolly Hare (English); Bhote Kharayo (Nepali)<br />

Species Description<br />

Plumb brown, thick curly fur, pale rump and a tail<br />

that is brown above and <strong>of</strong>f-white below.<br />

Species Ecology<br />

<strong>The</strong> Woolly Hare occurs in alpine shrub and<br />

grasslands, mountain slopes and meadows. <strong>The</strong><br />

diet <strong>of</strong> this species is predominantly grasses and<br />

herbaceous plants.<br />

Females produce two litters annually with four to six<br />

young per litter.<br />

Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />

Global: Least Concern<br />

<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />

Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />

Least Concern in view <strong>of</strong> a wide distribution,<br />

occurrence within protected areas and a<br />

population unlikely to be declining at a rate to<br />

qualify the species for a more threatened category.<br />

Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />

<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />

(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no information available on the population<br />

size <strong>of</strong> this species in Nepal.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />

This species has been reported from Dolpa and<br />

Mustang districts, the Annapurna Conservation<br />

Area, Makalu Barun, Shey Phoksundo, and<br />

Sagarmatha <strong>National</strong> Parks and at elevations<br />

140

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