The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />
Least Concern as it is widespread, common and<br />
unlikely to be declining at a rate to qualify it for a<br />
more threatened category.<br />
Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />
<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />
(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />
<strong>The</strong> Indian Hare is considered fairly common with an<br />
estimated population greater than 10,000<br />
individuals, however it is considered to be in decline.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />
<strong>The</strong> Indian hare is distributed throughout Nepal, up<br />
to an elevation <strong>of</strong> 2,500 m.<br />
Distribution outside Nepal<br />
Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.<br />
Main Threats<br />
• Hunting for subsistence.<br />
• Habitat loss due to over grazing and succession.<br />
• Persecution as a pest species.<br />
References<br />
Inskipp 1988, Flux and Angermann 1990, Suwal and Verheught 1995, Gurung and Singh 1996,<br />
Baral and Shah 2005, Nepal <strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mammals</strong> Field Technicians Workshop 2010.<br />
96) Lepus oiostolus (Hodgson, 1840)<br />
Common names<br />
Woolly Hare (English); Bhote Kharayo (Nepali)<br />
Species Description<br />
Plumb brown, thick curly fur, pale rump and a tail<br />
that is brown above and <strong>of</strong>f-white below.<br />
Species Ecology<br />
<strong>The</strong> Woolly Hare occurs in alpine shrub and<br />
grasslands, mountain slopes and meadows. <strong>The</strong><br />
diet <strong>of</strong> this species is predominantly grasses and<br />
herbaceous plants.<br />
Females produce two litters annually with four to six<br />
young per litter.<br />
Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />
Global: Least Concern<br />
<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />
Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />
Least Concern in view <strong>of</strong> a wide distribution,<br />
occurrence within protected areas and a<br />
population unlikely to be declining at a rate to<br />
qualify the species for a more threatened category.<br />
Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />
<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />
(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no information available on the population<br />
size <strong>of</strong> this species in Nepal.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />
This species has been reported from Dolpa and<br />
Mustang districts, the Annapurna Conservation<br />
Area, Makalu Barun, Shey Phoksundo, and<br />
Sagarmatha <strong>National</strong> Parks and at elevations<br />
140