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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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155<br />

forests, alpine zone and bare rocky areas. <strong>The</strong> main<br />

diet consists <strong>of</strong> insects and earthworms obtained<br />

from leaf litter and humus layer.<br />

Breeding season for this species is from April to<br />

June.<br />

Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />

Global: Least Concern<br />

<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />

Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />

Least Concern in view <strong>of</strong> its wide distribution and<br />

occurrence within a number <strong>of</strong> protected areas.<br />

Legal status<br />

<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />

(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no information available on the population<br />

size <strong>of</strong> this species in Nepal.<br />

113) Suncus murinus (Linnaeus, 1766)<br />

Common Names<br />

House Shrew (English); Ghar Chuchundro (Nepali)<br />

Synonyms<br />

Sorex murinus (Linnaeus, 1766); Sorex indicus (<br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>froy, I., 1811); Sorex sonerratii (Ge<strong>of</strong>froy, I.,<br />

1827); Sorex giganteus, Sorex serpentarius (Ge<strong>of</strong>froy,<br />

I., 1831); Sorex nemorivagus, Sorex soccatus, Suncus<br />

murinus soccatus (Hodgson, 1845); Sorex griffithi,<br />

Suncus murinus griffithi (Horsfield, 1851); Sorex<br />

kandianus, Suncus murinus kandianus (Kelaart, 1852);<br />

Sorex heterodon, Sorex kelaarti (Blyth,1855); Sorex<br />

saturatior, Suncus murinus saturatior (Hodgson,1855);<br />

Sorex tytleri, Suncus murinus tytleri, Sorex viridiscens<br />

(Blyth, 1859); Crocidura (Pachyura) ceylanica,<br />

Crocidura (Pachyura) media, Crocidura (Pachyura)<br />

waldemarii (Peters, 1870); Crocidura (Pachyura)<br />

blanfordii (Anderrson, 1877); Suncus murinus<br />

blanfordii (Anderson, 1877); Crocidura (Pachyura)<br />

blythii, Crocidura (Pachyura) fulvocinerea, Suncus<br />

<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />

This species is widely distributed across Nepal<br />

and has been recorded in the protected areas <strong>of</strong><br />

Annapurna Conservation Area, Langtang <strong>National</strong><br />

Park, Makalu Barun <strong>National</strong> Park, Rara <strong>National</strong> Park<br />

and Shivapuri Nagarjun <strong>National</strong> Park.<br />

Distribution outside Nepal<br />

Bhutan, China, India.<br />

Main Threats<br />

• Habitat loss.<br />

References<br />

Suwal and Verheugt 1995, Stone 1995, Molur et al. 2005, Baral and Shah 2008, Smith and Xie 2008.

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