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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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197<br />

programmes.<br />

iv) Develop management plans for key habitats.<br />

References<br />

Bates and Harrison 1997, Molur et al. 2002, Baral and Shah 2008.<br />

NEAR THREATENED<br />

161) Hipposideros pomona (K. Andersen,<br />

1918)<br />

Common names<br />

Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (English); Gudikhane<br />

Golopatre Chamero (Nepali)<br />

Synonyms<br />

Hipposideros gentilis (Anderson, 1918)<br />

Species Description<br />

<strong>The</strong> dorsal pelage <strong>of</strong> this bat can be various shades<br />

<strong>of</strong> mid-dark brown with the ventral pelage being a<br />

more uniform pale beige-brown in colour. Pinkish<br />

coloured leaf-nose and dark brown ears.<br />

Species Ecology<br />

Although the species is widespread, little is known<br />

about its ecology except that it roosts in small<br />

colonies numbering a few individuals in caves and<br />

crevices in subterranean habitats.<br />

Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />

Global: Least Concern<br />

<strong>National</strong>: Near Threatened<br />

Rationale for assessment: Anderson’s Leaf-nosed bat<br />

(Hipposideros Pomona) has been nationally assessed<br />

as Near Threatened. This species may qualify for a<br />

threatened category under criterion B1 due to<br />

a small geographic range with few recorded<br />

locations all from within the Kaski district suggesting<br />

a limited extent <strong>of</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> approximately<br />

2, 000 km 2 (based on the size <strong>of</strong> the district and<br />

recorded locations). However further information is<br />

required to confirm range and whether the threats<br />

identified are causing declines <strong>of</strong> either the species<br />

population, range or habitat quality.<br />

Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />

<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />

(1973). This species occurs within a protected area.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no information available on the population<br />

size <strong>of</strong> this species in Nepal.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />

Lower regions <strong>of</strong> Annapurna Conservation Area<br />

and areas in and around Kaski district (for example<br />

Mahendra Gupha and Panchase forest).<br />

Distribution outside Nepal<br />

Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Lao PDR,<br />

Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam.<br />

Main Threats<br />

• Disturbance with increased human population<br />

and tourism.<br />

References<br />

Molur et al. 2002, Bates and Harrison 1997, Aryal and Dhungel 2009,<br />

Baral and Shah 2008, Sanjan Thapa (pers. comm.) 2010.

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