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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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129<br />

occurrence in the far west needs further<br />

confirmation.<br />

Distribution outside Nepal<br />

Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China (southern),<br />

India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya,<br />

Nagaland and West Bengal), Indonesia, Lao PDR,<br />

Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam.<br />

Main Threats<br />

• Habitat loss due to clearing <strong>of</strong> forest areas for<br />

agriculture and livestock grazing.<br />

• Poaching for trade and subsistence.<br />

• Persecution.<br />

References<br />

Suwal and Verheugt 1995, Molur et al. 2005,<br />

Nepal <strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mammals</strong> Field Technicians Consultative Workshop 2010.<br />

LEAST CONCERN<br />

84) Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758)<br />

Common Names<br />

Long-tailed Field Mouse (English); Lampuchhre<br />

Khetmuso (Nepali)<br />

Synonyms<br />

Mus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758); Mus arianus griseus<br />

(True, 1894); Apodemus sylvaticus pentax, Micromys<br />

sylvaticus pentax (Wroughton, 1908); Apodemus<br />

flavicollis rusiges (Miller, 1913)<br />

Species Description<br />

Yellow-brown to grey coloured coat, white feet and<br />

long tail which is brown on top and grey beneath.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ventral parts are grey. Large ears are rounded<br />

and same colour as the body. <strong>The</strong> orange-coated<br />

upper incisors lack the notch that mouse species<br />

normally have.<br />

Species Ecology<br />

<strong>The</strong> Long-tailed Field Mouse occurs in the dry alpine<br />

zone, temperate, subtropical and tropical montane<br />

forests, scrublands and grasslands. <strong>The</strong>y mainly feed<br />

on seeds, vegetative parts <strong>of</strong> plants and insects.<br />

Little is known about the reproductive parameters<br />

Conservation Measures in Place<br />

None.<br />

Conservation Recommendations<br />

i) Conduct surveys using camera traps, live trapping,<br />

indirect signs and interviews with local people in all<br />

potential sites to establish occupancy, distribution,<br />

abundance index and baseline information on<br />

threats using standardised protocols.<br />

ii) Conduct further study <strong>of</strong> species ecology and<br />

look into the development <strong>of</strong> a captive breeding<br />

programme at NTNC Central Zoo.<br />

iii) Develop and implement habitat management<br />

plan for key sites integrated with community<br />

initiatives.<br />

<strong>of</strong> the species.<br />

Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />

Global: Least Concern

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