The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN
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213<br />
177) Pipistrellus tenuis (Temminck, 1840)<br />
Common Names<br />
Least Pipistrelle (English); Sano Chamero (Nepali)<br />
Synonyms<br />
Vespertilio tenuis (Temminck, 1840); Pipistrellus<br />
mimus, Pipistrellus mimus ssp. mimus (Wroughton,<br />
1899); Pipistrellus mimus ssp. glaucillus (Wroughton,<br />
1912); Pipistrellus principulus, Pipistrellus mimus ssp.<br />
principulus (Thomas, 1915)<br />
Species Description<br />
Pelage is short and dense with dark brown roots<br />
and lighter brown tips. Face and muzzle are hairless<br />
and dark brown-black in colour, apart from lighter<br />
coloured pinkish lips.<br />
Species Ecology<br />
Least Pipistrelle occurs in crevices in buildings and<br />
rocks and wooden structures. This is an<br />
insectivorous species.<br />
Little is known about the reproductive behaviour <strong>of</strong><br />
this species.<br />
Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />
Global: Least Concern<br />
<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />
Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />
Least Concern as although there is a relatively small<br />
distribution, the population is not observed to be<br />
undergoing significant decline that would qualify<br />
this species for a more threatened category.<br />
Legal status<br />
<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />
(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no information available on the population<br />
size <strong>of</strong> this species in Nepal, however in South Asia<br />
this species is widely distributed and common, and<br />
the population is stable and seems to be doing well.<br />
<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />
This species occurs within the protected areas <strong>of</strong><br />
Bardia <strong>National</strong> Park, Chitwan <strong>National</strong> Park and<br />
districts <strong>of</strong> Banke, Bara and Palpa.<br />
Distribution outside Nepal<br />
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Christmas<br />
Island, Cocos Islands, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR,<br />
Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka,<br />
Thailand, Timor-Leste, Viet Nam.<br />
Main Threats<br />
Unknown.<br />
References<br />
Bates and Harrison 1997, Myers et al. 2000, Molur et al. 2002, Bat Net 2007, Adhikari 2010.