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The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series - IUCN

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tolerance <strong>of</strong> a broad range <strong>of</strong> habitats, including<br />

human modified areas, presumed large<br />

population and because it is unlikely to be declining<br />

fast enough to qualify for listing in a more<br />

threatened category.<br />

Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />

<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />

(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />

This species is able to live successfully in human<br />

modified environments and is considered common<br />

<strong>National</strong> Distribution<br />

This species is widespread across Nepal and within<br />

the protected areas <strong>of</strong> Annapurna Conservation<br />

Area, Chitwan <strong>National</strong> Park and the districts <strong>of</strong> Ilam<br />

and Katmandu.<br />

Distribution outside Nepal<br />

Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India,<br />

Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand,<br />

Viet Nam.<br />

Main Threats<br />

Unknown.<br />

and abundant.<br />

References<br />

Suwal and Verheugt 1995, Duff and Lawson 2004, Molur et al. 2005, Baral and Shah 2008,<br />

Thitipramote et al. 2009.<br />

87) Callosciurus pygerythrus<br />

(I. Ge<strong>of</strong>froy Saint Hilaire, 1832)<br />

Common Names<br />

Hoary-bellied Squirrel (English); Pahadi Banlokharke<br />

(Nepali)<br />

Synonyms<br />

Sciurus pygerythrus (I. Ge<strong>of</strong>froy Saint-Hilaire, 1831);<br />

Sciurus lokroides (Hodgson, 1836); Sciurus assamensis<br />

(nom. nud.) (Gray ex M’Clelland, 1843); Sciurus Blythi<br />

(Tytler, 1845); Macroxus similis (Gray, 1867); Sciurus<br />

stevensi (Thomas, 1908)<br />

Species Description<br />

Brown squirrel with a grey or white belly. Muzzle<br />

blunter than the Orange-bellied Squirrel and long<br />

tail without dark tip.<br />

Species Ecology<br />

<strong>The</strong> Hoary-bellied Squirrel occurs in mid canopy<br />

temperate, tropical and subtropical moist forests<br />

with thick to moderate evergreen forest patches and<br />

gardens. This species feeds on wild banana, fruits,<br />

pears and pumpkins and <strong>of</strong>ferings left at temples.<br />

Hoary-bellied Squirrels reproduce once per year,<br />

with a litter size averaging three to four young.<br />

Conservation <strong>Status</strong><br />

Global: Least Concern<br />

<strong>National</strong>: Least Concern<br />

Rationale for assessment: This species is considered<br />

Least Concern in view <strong>of</strong> a wide distribution and<br />

because the population is unlikely to be declining at<br />

a rate to qualify for a more threatened category.<br />

Legal <strong>Status</strong><br />

<strong>National</strong> Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2029<br />

(1973). This species occurs within protected areas.<br />

<strong>National</strong> Population Size<br />

<strong>The</strong> species is considered common and abundant<br />

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